t**********g
发帖数: 3388 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: choming (请抵制“十万强插”计划！), 信区: Military
标 题: 灾难！奥巴马政府将实施网购税！ (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed May 8 12:29:45 2013, 美东)
发信人: choming (请抵制“十万强插”计划！), 信区: USANews
标 题: 灾难！奥巴马政府将实施网购税！
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed May 8 12:28:25 2013, 美东)
“69票赞成，27票反对”是美国参议院就电子商务告别免税时代拿出的最终态度，现在
，只待众议院的最后批准，届时意味着，13年后美国电商免税的美丽时代终结，而“示
范效应”或将开启全球网店征税时代。
关乎美国电商能否延续免税命运的《市场公平法案》一路过关斩将，本周顺利走过了参
议院，眼下到了最后一关：美国众议院的正式首肯。如果法案最终通过，那么美国网购
免税时代将走入历史。
美国媒体：在线销售额超过100万美元的电子商务企业必须对其通过互联网、产品目录
、广播和电视广告销售的产品缴纳产品销售税，购物者生活在哪个州，企业就要向所在
州缴纳税费。目前，这份法案已被递交至众议院。
征税还是不征？背后反映的是各方利益的博弈。在这场博弈中，政府、网络零售商、传
统零售商和消费者的立场不一。同时这也是大多数美国实体零售店主的福音。
零售店主：现行的税收差让传统卖场变成了“展示厅”，许多精明的消费者为了避税，
常常在商店里试衣服或挑选商品，然后到网上购买。
而对以在线零售商而言，变化自然不会让人愉快。eBay和亚马逊曾经游说，希望用户可
以向美国国会议员发送邮件要求改变该项立法，如果美国网店开闸收税，对于庞大网购
大军来说，往后网购物美价廉的优势是否不再？
电 子商务行业观察家鲁振旺：对于美国来说，这可能也是一个里程碑式的变革，实行
征税之后，对于美国的店商来说，价差的空间是越来越小了，但是我相信这个事情 也
有两面性。店商的发展已经不仅仅是以低价为主要特征，它从便利性、产品丰富度上、
优惠体验上也有独特之处。 有人说美国的这一动作，具有示范意义，可能将作为包括
中国在内的其它国家的参照。今年两会以来，有关中国“网购征税”的话题更是呼声不
断。但是，自从 2000年美国开始高调发展电子商务至今，全面征税历经13年的时间，
期间一直争议不断。中国的“网购征税”会不会因此而提前到来？
长年来发生在美国的“网购征税”一系列争论对于中国如火如荼的电子商务行业也并不
陌生。今年两会上，苏宁董事长张近东曾抛出“电商征税论”，被认为矛头直指网购大
本营——淘宝。 | l******c
发帖数: 2555 | | t**********g
发帖数: 3388 | | i*********e
发帖数: 1010 | 4 这算啥，tax reform对贷款买房的龟公打击更大吧
http://money.cnn.com/2013/05/10/pf/taxes/tax-reform-mortgage/in
...
But if lawmakers choose to reform the mortgage break, many experts say it
should be rejiggered so it does a better job of promoting homeownership,
while not disproportionately benefiting high-income households anymore.
"The mortgage interest deduction should be restructured, with more of the
subsidy directed to low- and middle-income taxpayers who are more likely to
be deciding whether to own or rent," Eric Toder, a co-director of the
nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, said at a hearing of the House Ways and Means
Committee last month.
One proposal would convert the deduction to a credit equal to a percentage
of interest one pays, and capping how much interest is eligible. For example
, a taxpayer could take a credit for 15% on no more than $25,000 in interest.
That would broaden the reach of the break, since all homeowners with a
mortgage could claim it, regardless of whether they itemize.
And it would no longer skew the benefit in favor of higher-income homeowners.
Here's why?
Currently, the deduction reduces tax liability by a percentage equal to one'
s top tax rate. In other words, the higher your income, the higher your top
rate, and the bigger your deduction.
By contrast, a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the taxes your
owe. And capping it at a given level -- say 15% of mortgage interest paid -
- means everyone gets the same break regardless of income.
Other ideas include further limiting the size of the loan eligible for the
interest tax break, and allowing the break only for loans on principal
residences. Right now, homeowners may deduct interest on second homes as
well as principal residences so long as the combined amount borrowed doesn't
exceed $1 million, and they may deduct interest on home equity loans up to
$100,000. | b*****s
发帖数: 1124 | 5 通过的可能性有多大？
to
Means
【在 i*********e 的大作中提到】
: 这算啥，tax reform对贷款买房的龟公打击更大吧
: http://money.cnn.com/2013/05/10/pf/taxes/tax-reform-mortgage/in
: ...
: But if lawmakers choose to reform the mortgage break, many experts say it
: should be rejiggered so it does a better job of promoting homeownership,
: while not disproportionately benefiting high-income households anymore.
: "The mortgage interest deduction should be restructured, with more of the
: subsidy directed to low- and middle-income taxpayers who are more likely to
: be deciding whether to own or rent," Eric Toder, a co-director of the
: nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, said at a hearing of the House Ways and Means
| w******y
发帖数: 8040 | 6 长远看是好事
硅谷主力人群买不起房子， 对硅谷发展长期是不利的
to
Means
【在 i*********e 的大作中提到】
: 这算啥，tax reform对贷款买房的龟公打击更大吧
: http://money.cnn.com/2013/05/10/pf/taxes/tax-reform-mortgage/in
: ...
: But if lawmakers choose to reform the mortgage break, many experts say it
: should be rejiggered so it does a better job of promoting homeownership,
: while not disproportionately benefiting high-income households anymore.
: "The mortgage interest deduction should be restructured, with more of the
: subsidy directed to low- and middle-income taxpayers who are more likely to
: be deciding whether to own or rent," Eric Toder, a co-director of the
: nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, said at a hearing of the House Ways and Means
| z******a
发帖数: 5381 | 7 为何要受冲击？
大店收税，小店不收，所以小店风起云涌，古狗，菲斯不可坐收渔利，这不是显然么？
【在 t**********g 的大作中提到】
: IT产业又要受冲击了。湾区房价指日可降
| w******y
发帖数: 8040 | 8 你在小店买过东西吗？
一年能买几次？
【在 z******a 的大作中提到】
: 为何要受冲击？
: 大店收税，小店不收，所以小店风起云涌，古狗，菲斯不可坐收渔利，这不是显然么？
| z******a
发帖数: 5381 | 9 跟我老个人购物习惯无关，只有捅妓上有一定的人群选择为了免税而从小店购物即可
【在 w******y 的大作中提到】
: 你在小店买过东西吗？
: 一年能买几次？
| p*****s
发帖数: 708 | 10 那些店免税？
【在 z******a 的大作中提到】
: 跟我老个人购物习惯无关，只有捅妓上有一定的人群选择为了免税而从小店购物即可
| y***n
发帖数: 175 | | l******c
发帖数: 2555 | 12 there is no reason Amazon is tax free while walmart is taxed
【在 t**********g 的大作中提到】
: IT产业又要受冲击了。湾区房价指日可降
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