l*x
发帖数: 14021 | 1 这是来自BR上的Football 101系列文章。
http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2016841-nfl-101-breaking-dow
前面有人贴了3－4防守的，还有4－3防守的。
Breakdown of the 4-3 defensive front (Under/Over).
http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1999358-nfl-101-the-basics-o
Breakdown of the 3-4 defensive front (Okie/Eagle/Under).
http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2007958-nfl-101-the-basics-o
这个是介绍WR route tree的。注意，除了flat， slant，其它的3－9 routes都是在一
个深度拐弯（10－15码的地方），大概是5 steps drop back的时间。flat， slant是3
steps，slant还可以更快，1 step。然后这个route的数字也用在play calls里。我瞎
编一个，比如佩顿满宁喊omaha 1 3 5, 有可能叫3个外接分别跑route 1, 3, 5.
下面大家自己看吧。原文章里还有更多的内容。
Flat (1): A three-step, outside breaking route usually run from inside of
the numbers (slot receiver, tight end, running back) with the receiver
taking a quick, vertical release and then breaking to the flat. Think of
basic combinations where the flat is used: flat-slant, flat-7, flat-stick,
etc.
Slant (2): The slant can be run from a three-step drop or a one-step drop (
sight adjust to off-coverage/blitz hot read). An inside breaking concept
where the receiver will use a quick, vertical stem before breaking at a 45-
degree angle to gain leverage versus a defender inside of the numbers. The
slant will show up with players such as Calvin Johnson, Jimmy Graham,
Brandon Marshall, Larry Fitzgerald, etc., because of their size/length to
create leverage on the break.
John Cordes
Comeback (3): One of the toughest throws for an NFL quarterback to make, the
comeback breaks at a depth of 12 to 15 yards with the receiver breaking
downhill at a 45-degree angle to the sideline. In order for the comeback to
be productive, the receiver must create enough separation within the stem by
selling the fade before breaking downhill.
Curl (4): The curl route is the opposite of the comeback, with the wide
receiver pushing up the field between a depth of 12 and 15 yards and
breaking downhill at a 45-degree angle inside (or to the quarterback). Due
to the size we see at the wide receiver position in today’s game, the curl
route shows up consistently on Sundays and is often paired with a flat route
(curl-flat combo).
Out (5): The out route (or deep out) again breaks between 12 and 15 yards,
but the key is the initial split (or stem) of the receiver. This route
requires room for the receiver to break and secure the catch while staying
in bounds. Because of that, the receiver will either align at the bottom of
the numbers or stem to the bottom of the numbers from a plus split to create
enough room to complete the catch.
Dig (6): The dig (or square-in) is a deep, inside breaking cut with the
receiver (or tight end) pressing up the field, sinking his hips and breaking
back to the middle of the field between a depth of 12 and 15 yards. The key
for the receiver is creating separation at the top of the stem by pinning
the defensive back to the outside. A top concept in the intermediate passing
game versus both zone and man coverage that caters to top-tier route-
runners such as A.J. Green.
Mike Ehrmann/Getty Images
Corner (7): The corner route (or old school “flag route”) is a deep,
outside breaking cut run up the field at a 45-degree angle toward the
sideline. Receivers aligned outside of the numbers will have to take a hard,
inside release to run the 7 (create room), and we often see it out of a
slot alignment. Paired with the flat route (flat-7), the corner route is one
of the top Cover 2 beaters in the NFL and also shows up versus Cover 1 in
the red zone to work away from the safety help in the middle of the field.
Post (8): The post is a deep, inside breaking route where the receiver stems
up the field at a 45-degree angle to the goal posts. The post can also be
run with a “dino” stem (stem to corner, break back to the post) to create
more separation by widening the defensive back. One of the top routes in the
vertical passing game that is run versus single-high (Cover 1, Cover 3),
quarters (Cover 4) and two-deep (Cover 2, Cover 6).
Fade (9): The fade route can be identified with multiple terminology (go,
fly, clear-out, etc.). Using a vertical stem, the receiver will work to beat
a defender’s cushion in off-man, or win with an outside release in press-
man, to stack on top of the defensive back down the field. The “back-
shoulder fade” (ball thrown behind the receiver or to the back shoulder
versus man coverage) is becoming a top route for today’s NFL offenses, but
the straight “go” route is still a weapon when you have speed outside of
the numbers, like DeSean Jackson. |
