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Headline版 - 英国前首相撒切尔夫人去世 享年88岁
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http://news.cn.yahoo.com/rd/thatcher/
英国前首相撒切尔夫人去世 享年88岁
2013年4月8日20:00 新华网  我要参与(0)
据外电消息,英国前首相撒切尔夫人去世,享年87岁。
玛格丽特•希尔达•撒切尔1925年10月13日生于英格兰林肯郡 格兰瑟姆市
。1979年5月保守党大选获胜,撒切尔夫人出任首相,成为英国历史上第一位女首相。
1983年6月和1987年6月连任首相。1990年11月辞去首相职务。
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http://news.cn.yahoo.com/ypen/20130408/1695519.html
撒切尔夫人多次中风后罹患痴呆症(图)
2013年4月8日20:42 汉网  我要参与(14)
英国前首相玛格丽特•撒切尔之女卡萝尔•撒切尔定于9月4日出版《在金鱼
碗里游泳》一书,详述母亲的生活细节。
英国《星期日邮报》24日独家节选部分内容,披露昔日叱咤政坛的“铁娘子”撒切尔夫
人罹患痴呆症,如今难以记住一些生活琐事。
多次中风的后遗症
撒切尔夫人现年83岁,是英国迄今惟一一位女首相,下野前执政11年。不过,“铁娘子
”身体状况每况愈下,记忆力严重衰退。
如今,她正经历痛苦和挣扎。卡萝尔告诉读者,撒切尔夫人几乎无法拼凑出一句完整的
话。“现在,只有当她谈及唐宁街首相府的生活时,才能偶尔看到当年的影子。”
卡萝尔写道,“我总以为母亲永远不会老去,她是铁打的、坚不可摧”。但现实恰恰相
反,“以前交待母亲的事不用重复第二遍。而如今,她会在完全不自知的情况下重复问
同一个问题”。医生说,这是多次中风留下的后遗症。
以为过世丈夫还活着
撒切尔夫人的丈夫丹尼斯•撒切尔爵士2003年去世,享年88岁,对她打击很大。
卡萝尔说:“母亲非常想念父亲,甚至以为他还活着。”
卡萝尔写道:“我必须时时提醒她,丹尼斯离开我们已有5年。”每当撒切尔夫人听到
这种回答,总是难掩失落,显露悲哀表情。
不仅如此,撒切尔夫人最疼爱的儿子马克也让她操心。
马克2004年惹上“政变”官司被捕,后在南非家中遭软禁。撒切尔夫人不得不拖着病体
远行,与儿子共度圣诞节。官司2005年1月13日告结,马克承认“无意间”资助一起针
对赤道几内亚总统的未遂政变,获准离开南非。
2006年,马克因另一起官司入狱。丈夫去世、儿子入狱让撒切尔夫人心力交瘁。
8年前开始渐渐失忆
卡萝尔公开了撒切尔夫人病情的细节。她说,早在2000年就发现母亲的记忆力明显衰退。
卡萝尔说,母亲常会发问:“我的车子什么时候来?我该几时去见美发师?”这类问题
,她如今会不断地重复提出。“她的记忆力曾经如同高效数据库,能随口说出几年前的
经济统计数据,不用查阅任何资料”“失去记忆对她会是多么痛苦的事!”
母亲的严重痴呆症状让卡萝尔感到无可奈何,“这是一种特殊的感受,实在难以想象曾
经睿智能干的母亲已患上痴呆症。同样还是她,我却再也走不进她的世界”。
现在,撒切尔夫人变得越来越虚弱,日常生活已受到影响。经历几次轻度中风后,医生
建议撒切尔夫人减少社交活动。她自2002年起不再发表公开演说。
新华社供本报特稿
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http://news.cn.yahoo.com/ypen/20130408/1695522.html
撒切尔葬礼规格与戴安娜王妃相同 首相府降半旗
2013年4月8日21:14 中国新闻网  我要参与(28)
中新网4月8日电
据英国媒体报道,有“铁娘子”之称的英国前首相撒切尔夫人8日因中风去世,享年87
岁。英国首相官邸说,撒切尔夫人的葬礼不是国葬,但礼遇将与英女王的母亲和王妃戴
安娜一样。遵从撒切尔的意愿,她的遗体将不会供瞻仰。
撒切尔的发言人贝尔勋爵说,“马克和凯露•撒切尔极其悲痛地宣布他们的母亲
撒切尔女男爵在今天早晨中风后平静地辞世”。
撒切尔夫人在1979年至1990年间担任保守党首相,是英国历史上首位女首相。英国首相
卡梅伦称撒切尔是“伟大的英国人”,英国女王也对她的去世表示悲痛。
唐宁街10号当天降半旗;正在马德里参加会议的首相卡梅伦已取消前往巴黎与法国总统
奥朗德会面的计划,转道回国。
玛格丽特•希尔达•撒切尔(Margaret Hilda Thatcher)1925年 10月 13日
出生。 她是英国保守党首位女领袖。
撒切尔夫人在位期间曾把好几个国有工业私有化;1982年英国在与阿根廷之间的马岛战
争中获胜曾大大提高了她在党内乃至英国举国上下的声誉。
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http://gma.yahoo.com/margaret-thatcher--britain-s--iron-lady--p
Margaret Thatcher, Britain's 'Iron Lady' Prime Minister, Dead at 87
By DAVID WRIGHT | ABC News – 1 hour 17 minutes ago
Margaret Thatcher, the first woman ever to serve as prime minister of Great
Britain and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century
has died at age 87.
"It is with great sadness that Mark and Carol Thatcher announced that their
mother Baroness Thatcher died peacefully following a stroke this morning,"
Lord Timothy Bell said today. "A further statement will be made later."
Thatcher had significant health problems in her later years, suffering
several small strokes and, according to her daughter, struggling with
dementia.
In Dec. 2012, she was underwent an operation to remove a bladder growth,
longtime adviser Tim Bell told The Associated Press.
But during her long career on the political stage, Thatcher was known as the
Iron Lady. She led Great Britain as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, a
champion of free-market policies and adversary of the Soviet Union.
PHOTOS: Margaret Thatcher Through The Years
Many considered her Britain's Ronald Reagan. In fact, Reagan and Thatcher
were political soul mates. Reagan called her the "best man in England" and
she called him "the second most important man in my life." The two shared a
hatred of communism and a passion for small government. What America knew as
"Reaganomics" is still called "Thatcherism" in Britain.
Like Reagan, Thatcher was an outsider in the old boys' club. Just as it was
unlikely for an actor to lead the Republicans, the party of Lincoln, it was
unthinkable that a grocer's daughter could lead the Conservatives, the party
of Churchill and William Pitt -- that is, until Thatcher. She led the
Conservatives from 1975 to 1990, the only woman ever to do so.
Personal Life
Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on Oct. 13, 1925 in Grantham,
England. She attended Somerville College, Oxford, where she studied
chemistry, and later, in 1953, qualified as a barrister, specializing in tax
issues.
She married Denis Thatcher on Dec. 13, 1951, and their marriage lasted for
nearly 52 years until his death in June 2003. The couple had twins, Mark and
Carol, in 1953.
When Thatcher was elected to Britain's House of Commons in 1959, she was its
youngest female member. In 1970, when the Conservatives took power, she was
made Britain's secretary of state for education and science. In 1975, she
was chosen to lead the Conservatives, and she became the prime minister in
1979.
WATCH: May 4, 1979: Margaret Thatcher Becomes Prime Minister
Her policies were controversial. She took on the nation's labor unions,
forcing coal miners to return to work after a year on strike.
"We should back the workers and not the shirkers," she said in May 1978.
She pushed for privatization, lower taxes, and deregulation. And she sought
to keep Britain from surrendering any of its sovereignty to the European
Union.
FULL COVERAGE: Margaret Thatcher
Thatcher's admirers say she rejuvenated Britain's faltering economy. Her
critics say the rich got richer and the poor were left behind.
In the inner cities, Thatcherism brought a violent backlash. There were
calls from her own party to change course. But Thatcher resisted.
"You turn if you want to," she said in October 1980. "The lady's not for
turning."
She had courage in abundance. In 1982, when Argentina invaded the Falkland
Islands, she took Britain to war -- and won.
In 1984, she narrowly escaped being killed when the IRA bombed her hotel
during a party conference. The morning after, she convened the conference on
schedule -- undaunted.
She recognized Mikhail Gorbachev as a man who could help to end the Cold War
, commenting famously, "I like Mr. Gorbachev. We can do business together."
Ronald Reagan thought so, too. Together, Thatcher and Reagan savored victory
in the Cold War as their proudest achievement. But while Alzheimer's forced
Reagan to retire from public life, Thatcher kept on long after leaving
Downing Street.
She became Baroness Thatcher, a symbolic leader for a party that struggled
to find a worthy successor.
By the time of President Reagan's funeral in 2004, Lady Thatcher had already
suffered several strokes. She was a silent witness at her friend's farewell
, but she had the foresight to record a eulogy for Reagan several months
earlier.
"As the last journey of this faithful pilgrim took him beyond the sunset,
and as heaven's morning broke, I like to think -- in the words of Bunyan --
that 'all the trumpets sounded on the other side," she said.
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