b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 1 Human Events：19和20世纪最有害的10本书
“人事”杂志（Human Events）
美国“人事”杂志（Human Events）邀请了15位保守派学者和公共政策领袖组成一个评
委会，来评比19到20世纪世界“十本最有害的书”（Ten Most Harmful Books）。每个
评委可以推荐一定数量的候选书目，然后给全体评委推荐的所有候选书目打分：一本书
如果被一个评委列为第一名（最有害的书），得10分，第二名得9分，依此类推。实至
名归，马克思和恩格斯合著的“共产党宣言”得了最高分，成为上两个世纪“最有害的
一本书”。
1，共产党宣言（The Communist Manifesto）
作者：卡尔•马克思（Karl Marx），弗里德里希•恩格斯（Freidrich
Engels）出版时间：1848得分：74
点评：马克思和恩格斯分别于1818年和1820年出生于德国，是共产主义的精神教父。恩
格斯起初是个左派富家公子：他继承了收入丰厚的纺织厂，马克思人生的大部分靠他资
助。1848年，二人合著了“共产党宣言”，作为他们所属的“共产国际”（Communist
League）的行动纲领。共产党宣言把人类历史看作剥削人的有产者和受剥削的工人之间
的阶级斗争，号召公认起来革命，从而消灭私有财产、家庭和国家，建立一个无产阶级
的乌托邦（proletarian Utopia）。苏联（Soviet Union）这个“邪恶帝国”（Evil
Empire）把共产党宣言付诸实践。
2，我的奋斗（德文：Mein Kampf，英文：My Struggle）
作者：阿道夫•希特勒（Adolf Hitler）出版时间：1925-26得分：41
点评：我的奋斗（My Struggle）最初分成两个部分，分别发表于1925年和1926年。当
时希特勒因为领导纳粹“褐衫党”（Brown Shirts）搞著名的“啤酒馆政变”（Beer
Hall Putsch）而被投入监狱，那次行动旨在推翻巴伐利亚政府（Bavarian government
）。希特勒在书里阐述了在德国实行种族主义（racist）、反犹主义（anti-Semitic）
的构想，这个纳粹纲领直接导致了第二次世界大战（World War II）和对犹太人的大屠
杀（Holocaust）。他设想通过大规模屠杀犹太人、对法国的战争、以及以后的对苏联
的战争来为德国在东欧开辟“生存空间”（living room）。这本书开始并没有引起多
少注意，但在希特勒上台之前已经很流行。据Simon Wiesenthal Center的资料，到纳
粹德国战败的1945年，此书发行量高达1千万册。
3，毛主席语录（Quotations from Chairman Mao）
作者：毛泽东出版时间：1966得分：38
点评：毛泽东死于1976年，曾经在第二次世界大战之前、二战期间和二战后担任红军的
领袖，领导为争夺对中国的控制和反共的蒋介石（Chiang Kai-shek）部队进行的内战
。1949年内战获胜，他创建了中华人民共和国，以共产主义奴役世界人口最多的国家。
1966年他发表“毛主席语录”，又被称为“红宝书”（The Little Red Book），作为
他发动的旨在把中国共产党和中国社会推回他设想的方向的“文化大革命”的一个工具
。通过强制性配发，“毛主席语录”印刷了几十亿册。西方的左派被书中马克思主义的
反美论调所倾倒。毛泽东写到，“结束帝国主义主要是美帝国主义的侵略和压迫，是全
世界人民的任务”。（对新华社记者的谈话，一九五八年九月二十九日，《毛泽东同志
论帝国主义和一切反动派都是纸老虎》人民出版社版第三一页。译者注）
4，金赛性学报告（The Kinsey Report）
作者：阿尔弗雷德•金赛（Alfred Kinsey）出版时间：1948得分：37
点评：阿尔弗雷德•金赛是印第安纳大学（Indiana University）的动物学家（
zoologist），他在1948年发表了论文“男性性行为”（Sexual Behavior in the
Human Male）。五年以后，他又发表了“女性性行为”（Sexual Behavior in the
Human Female）。这两个报告科学的曲解乱交（promiscuity）和性异常（deviancy）
属于正常行为。当2004年一个关于金赛的电影上映时“华盛顿时报”报道说：“1948年
发表的金赛报告...震惊了美国，里面说美国男性在性行为上很狂放，按照上世纪40年
代的法律，95％的男子都可以认为犯下了性侵犯（sexual offense）。金赛报告包括男
孩性行为——甚至婴儿性行为——的记录，说37％的成年男子曾经有过至少一次同性性
行为...这本1953年的书还包括四岁以下女童性行为的记录，建议说成年人和儿童之间
的性行为可能是有益的。”
5，民主主义与教育（Democracy and Education）
作者：约翰•杜威（John Dewey）出版时间：1916得分：36
点评：约翰•杜威（1859－1952），“进步论”哲学家（progressive
philosopher），领导了美国生活的世俗人道主义（secular humanism）运动，曾任教
于芝加哥大学（University of Chicago）和哥伦比亚大学（University of Columbia
）。他参与签署了“人道主义宣言”（Humanist Manifesto），反对传统宗教和道德的
绝对性。在“民主主义与教育”一书里，他用华而不实含糊不清的散文体，他贬低重视
传统品质发展和教授硬知识的学校教育，代之以鼓励讲授“思考技巧”（thinking
skills）。他的观点极大的影响了美国教育的走向——特别是公立学校——帮助孕育了
“克林顿一代”（Clinton generation）。
6，资本论（德文：Das Kapital，英文：Capital）
作者：卡尔•马克思（Karl Marx）出版时间：1867-1894得分：31
点评：马克思生前只看到“资本论”这一大部头著作的第一卷得以出版，他的赞助人恩
格斯编辑出版了马克思起草的另外两卷。资本论强行把资本主义套入毫不相称的马克思
的历史唯物论中，把资本主义描绘成人类社会发展的一个丑陋阶段，资本家不可避免而
且毫无道德的通过致富最低工资压榨工人，来获取最大利润。马克思的理论认为最终的
结果就是全球无产者的大革命。他没能预知21世纪的美国：一个建立在资本主义和代议
制政府基础上的自由富裕的社会，一个全世界都羡慕并且努力模仿的社会。
7，女性的奥秘（The Feminine Mystique）
作者：贝蒂•弗里丹（Betty Friedan）出版时间：1963得分：30
点评：贝蒂•弗里丹生于1921年，她在“女性的奥秘”一书里贬低传统的“居家
母亲”（stay-at-home motherhood），把那比作生活在“舒服的集中营”（a
comfortable concentration camp）——那是一种使女性贬值并否认她们真正的自我实
现的生活方式。她后来成为“全国女性组织”（National Organization for Women）
的首任主席。她自己本来的职业很说明问题，她不是个“居家母亲”，而是一个左翼记
者。正如David Horowitz为Salon.com写的一篇关于Daniel Horowitz所著“弗里丹和女
性的奥秘的制造”（Betty Friedan and the Making of the Feminine Mystique）一
书的评论里说的（David Horowitz和Daniel Horowitz没有亲缘关系）：作者（Daniel
Horowitz。译者注）记录了“弗里丹从大学时代开始，直到她三十五岁左右，一直都是
一个斯大林派马克思主义者（Stalinist Marxist），冷战期间埋伏在美国的第五纵队
头头的政治密友，某个时期甚至是一个年轻的共产党物理学家的情人，那个物理学家和
奥本海默（J. Robert Oppenheimer）一起为柏克利大学反射实验室的原子弹项目（
atomic bomb projects in Berkeley’s radiation lab）工作。”
8，实证主义哲学（The Course of Positive Philosophy）
作者：奥古斯特•孔德（Auguste Comte）出版时间：1830-1842得分：28
点评：孔德出生于一个天主教保皇党家庭（royalist Catholic family），幸免于法国
大革命（French Revolution），他被判了自己的政治和文化继承，在青少年时期就宣
布“我自然而然的停止相信上帝”。后来，他在六卷本巨著“实证主义哲学”里首次介
绍了“社会学”（sociology）这个词。他创立了一个理论认为人类意识已经发展到了
超越“神学”（theology，相信上帝掌管这个宇宙的信仰）的阶段，通过“形而上学”
（metaphysics，这里的定义是法国大革命所相信的没有上帝的、抽象意义上的“正义
，rights”），达到“实证主义”（positivism）。那样人类自己通过科学发现，可以
决定事物应该的走向。
9，善恶之外（Beyond Good and Evil）
作者：弗里德里希•尼采（Freidrich Nietzsche）出版时间：1886得分：28
点评：大学校园里潦草的涂鸦写道：“‘上帝死了’－－尼采”，后面跟着的是“‘尼
采死了’－－上帝”。“上帝死了”（God is dead）最早出现在1882年出版的“同性
恋科学”（The Gay Science）一书里，但它成了四年后出版的“善恶之外”一书的基
本主题。尼采在书中指出人被不道德的“权力欲”（Will to Power）所驱动，“超人
”（superior men）会横扫宗教激发的道德准则——他相信那和任何其他道德准则一样
都是人造的——然后确立一套用来帮助他们统治世界的自己的道德法则。“生命的本质
就是占有，伤害，压倒陌生人和弱者，压迫，严惩，被迫接受自己的样式，兼并，以及
最温和的、至少也要攫取”，尼采写道。纳粹热爱尼采。
10，就业、利息与货币的一般理论（General Theory of Employment, Interest and
Money）
作者：约翰•梅纳德•凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）出版时间：1936得
分：23
点评：凯恩斯属于英国精英——在依顿公学（Eton）和剑桥大学（Cambridge）接受教
育——这个剑桥大学的自由派经济学教授在“大萧条”（Great Depression）期间写了
“就业、利息与货币的一般理论”。这本书是不断膨胀的政府所采用的药方。当一个商
业周期（business cycle）使某个行业面临萎缩的威胁、进而导致工作机会的萎缩时，
凯恩斯认为政府应该增加预算赤字，借款花费来刺激经济活动。富兰克林•罗斯
福总统采用了这个观念作为美国的国策，现在美国政府每年的预算使26亿美元，负债80
亿美元。
- 九喻 译-------------------------------------------------------------------
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Ten Most Harmful Books of the 9th and 20th Centuries
HUMAN EVENTS asked a panel of 15 conservative scholars and public
policy leaders to help us compile a list of the Ten Most Harmful Books of
the 19th and 20th Centuries. Each panelist nominated a number of titles and
then voted on a ballot including all books nominated. A title received a
score of 10 points for being listed No. 1 by one of our panelists, 9 points
for being listed No. 2, etc. Appropriately, The Communist Manifesto, by Karl
Marx and Friedrich Engels, earned the highest aggregate score and the No. 1
listing.
1. The Communist Manifesto
Authors: Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels
Publication date: 1848
Score: 74
Summary: Marx and Engels, born in Germany in 1818 and 1820,
respectively, were the intellectual godfathers of communism. Engels was the
original limousine leftist: A wealthy textile heir, he financed Marx for
much of his life. In 1848, the two co-authored The Communist Manifesto as a
platform for a group they belonged to called the Communist League. The
Manifesto envisions history as a class struggle between oppressed workers
and oppressive owners, calling for a workers’ revolution so property,
family and nation-states can be abolished and a proletarian Utopia
established. The Evil Empire of the Soviet Union put the Manifesto into
practice.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
2. Mein Kampf
Author: Adolf Hitler
Publication date: 1925-26
Score: 41
Summary: Mein Kampf (My Struggle) was initially published in two parts
in 1925 and 1926 after Hitler was imprisoned for leading Nazi Brown Shirts
in the so-called “Beer Hall Putsch” that tried to overthrow the Bavarian
government. Here Hitler explained his racist, anti-Semitic vision for
Germany, laying out a Nazi program pointing directly to World War II and the
Holocaust. He envisioned the mass murder of Jews, and a war against France
to precede a war against Russia to carve out “lebensraum” (“living room”
) for Germans in Eastern Europe. The book was originally ignored. But not
after Hitler rose to power. According to the Simon Wiesenthal Center, there
were 10 million copies in circulation by 1945.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
3. Quotations from Chairman Mao
Author: Mao Zedong
Publication date: 1966
Score: 38
Summary: Mao, who died in 1976, was the leader of the Red Army in the
fight for control of China against the anti-Communist forces of Chiang Kai-
shek before, during and after World War II. Victorious, in 1949, he founded
the People’s Republic of China, enslaving the world’s most populous nation
in communism. In 1966, he published Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong,
otherwise known as The Little Red Book, as a tool in the “Cultural
Revolution” he launched to push the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese
society back in his ideological direction. Aided by compulsory distribution
in China, billions were printed. Western leftists were enamored with its
Marxist anti-Americanism. “It is the task of the people of the whole world
to put an end to the aggression and oppression perpetrated by imperialism,
and chiefly by U.S. imperialism,” wrote Mao.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
4. The Kinsey Report
Author: Alfred Kinsey
Publication date: 1948
Score: 37
Summary: Alfred Kinsey was a zoologist at Indiana University who, in
1948, published a study called Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, commonly
known as The Kinsey Report. Five years later, he published Sexual Behavior
in the Human Female. The reports were designed to give a scientific gloss to
the normalization of promiscuity and deviancy. “Kinsey’s initial report,
released in 1948 . . . stunned the nation by saying that American men were
so sexually wild that 95% of them could be accused of some kind of sexual
offense under 1940s laws,” the Washington Times reported last year when a
movie on Kinsey was released. “The report included reports of sexual
activity by boys--even babies--and said that 37% of adult males had had at
least one homosexual experience. . . . The 1953 book also included reports
of sexual activity involving girls younger than age 4, and suggested that
sex between adults and children could be beneficial.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
5. Democracy and Education
Author: John Dewey
Publication date: 1916
Score: 36
Summary: John Dewey, who lived from 1859 until 1952, was a “
progressive” philosopher and leading advocate for secular humanism in
American life, who taught at the University of Chicago and at Columbia. He
signed the Humanist Manifesto and rejected traditional religion and moral
absolutes. In Democracy and Education, in pompous and opaque prose, he
disparaged schooling that focused on traditional character development and
endowing children with hard knowledge, and encouraged the teaching of
thinking “skills” instead. His views had great influence on the direction
of American education--particularly in public schools--and helped nurture
the Clinton generation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
6. Das Kapital
Author: Karl Marx
Publication date: 1867-1894
Score: 31
Summary: Marx died after publishing a first volume of this massive book
, after which his benefactor Engels edited and published two additional
volumes that Marx had drafted. Das Kapital forces the round peg of
capitalism into the square hole of Marx’s materialistic theory of history,
portraying capitalism as an ugly phase in the development of human society
in which capitalists inevitably and amorally exploit labor by paying the
cheapest possible wages to earn the greatest possible profits. Marx
theorized that the inevitable eventual outcome would be global proletarian
revolution. He could not have predicted 21st Century America: a free,
affluent society based on capitalism and representative government that
people the world over envy and seek to emulate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
7. The Feminine Mystique
Author: Betty Friedan
Publication date: 1963
Score: 30
Summary: In The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan, born in 1921,
disparaged traditional stay-at-home motherhood as life in “a comfortable
concentration camp”--a role that degraded women and denied them true
fulfillment in life. She later became founding president of the National
Organization for Women. Her original vocation, tellingly, was not stay-at-
home motherhood but left-wing journalism. As David Horowitz wrote in a
review for Salon.com of Betty Friedan and the Making of the Feminine
Mystique by Daniel Horowitz (no relation to David): The author documents
that “Friedan was from her college days, and until her mid-30s, a Stalinist
Marxist, the political intimate of the leaders of America’s Cold War fifth
column and for a time even the lover of a young Communist physicist working
on atomic bomb projects in Berkeley’s radiation lab with J. Robert
Oppenheimer.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
8. The Course of Positive Philosophy
Author: Auguste Comte
Publication date: 1830-1842
Score: 28
Summary: Comte, the product of a royalist Catholic family that survived
the French Revolution, turned his back on his political and cultural
heritage, announcing as a teenager, “I have naturally ceased to believe in
God.” Later, in the six volumes of The Course of Positive Philosophy, he
coined the term “sociology.” He did so while theorizing that the human
mind had developed beyond “theology” (a belief that there is a God who
governs the universe), through “metaphysics” (in this case defined as the
French revolutionaries’ reliance on abstract assertions of “rights”
without a God), to “positivism,” in which man alone, through scientific
observation, could determine the way things ought to be.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
9. Beyond Good and Evil
Author: Freidrich Nietzsche
Publication date: 1886
Score: 28
Summary: An oft-scribbled bit of college-campus graffiti says: “‘God
is dead’--Nietzsche” followed by “‘Nietzsche is dead’--God.” Nietzsche
’s profession that “God is dead” appeared in his 1882 book, The Gay
Science, but under-girded the basic theme of Beyond Good and Evil, which was
published four years later. Here Nietzsche argued that men are driven by an
amoral “Will to Power,” and that superior men will sweep aside
religiously inspired moral rules, which he deemed as artificial as any other
moral rules, to craft whatever rules would help them dominate the world
around them. “Life itself is essentially appropriation, injury,
overpowering of the strange and weaker, suppression, severity, imposition of
one’s own forms, incorporation and, at the least and mildest, exploitation
,” he wrote. The Nazis loved Nietzsche.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------
10. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
Author: John Maynard Keynes
Publication date: 1936
Score: 23
Summary: Keynes was a member of the British elite--educated at Eton and
Cambridge--who as a liberal Cambridge economics professor wrote General
Theory of Employment, Interest and Money in the midst of the Great
Depression. The book is a recipe for ever-expanding government. When the
business cycle threatens a contraction of industry, and thus of jobs, he
argued, the government should run up deficits, borrowing and spending money
to spur economic activity. FDR adopted the idea as U.S. policy, and the U.S.
government now has a $2.6-trillion annual budget and an $8-trillion dollar
debt. | a********e
发帖数: 1181 | 2 老马真牛，2本著作上榜！
【在 b********n 的大作中提到】
: Human Events：19和20世纪最有害的10本书
: “人事”杂志（Human Events）
: 美国“人事”杂志（Human Events）邀请了15位保守派学者和公共政策领袖组成一个评
: 委会，来评比19到20世纪世界“十本最有害的书”（Ten Most Harmful Books）。每个
: 评委可以推荐一定数量的候选书目，然后给全体评委推荐的所有候选书目打分：一本书
: 如果被一个评委列为第一名（最有害的书），得10分，第二名得9分，依此类推。实至
: 名归，马克思和恩格斯合著的“共产党宣言”得了最高分，成为上两个世纪“最有害的
: 一本书”。
: 1，共产党宣言（The Communist Manifesto）
: 作者：卡尔•马克思（Karl Marx），弗里德里希•恩格斯（Freidrich
| f*******h
发帖数: 721 | 3 远比这些书有害的是绿教的那本经。他们不敢评就是了。所以犹太，日耳曼，华人还是
不够聪明。
【在 b********n 的大作中提到】
: Human Events：19和20世纪最有害的10本书
: “人事”杂志（Human Events）
: 美国“人事”杂志（Human Events）邀请了15位保守派学者和公共政策领袖组成一个评
: 委会，来评比19到20世纪世界“十本最有害的书”（Ten Most Harmful Books）。每个
: 评委可以推荐一定数量的候选书目，然后给全体评委推荐的所有候选书目打分：一本书
: 如果被一个评委列为第一名（最有害的书），得10分，第二名得9分，依此类推。实至
: 名归，马克思和恩格斯合著的“共产党宣言”得了最高分，成为上两个世纪“最有害的
: 一本书”。
: 1，共产党宣言（The Communist Manifesto）
: 作者：卡尔•马克思（Karl Marx），弗里德里希•恩格斯（Freidrich
| g***j
发帖数: 40861 | | L**S
发帖数: 7833 | | L**S
发帖数: 7833 | 6 他没能预知21世纪的美国：一个建立在资本主义和代议
制政府基础上的自由富裕的社会，一个全世界都羡慕并且努力模仿的社会。
一个剥削了全世界才能维持的邪恶帝国。别人不可能模仿 | S****e
发帖数: 10596 | 7 确实
那些被卖了还数钱的无产者没有发言权
【在 L**S 的大作中提到】
: 对谁有害？是对那些不劳而获的蛀虫有害吧！
| p**********6
发帖数: 3408 | 8 他们自己捧的那本摆布经又好到哪里去。
【在 f*******h 的大作中提到】
: 远比这些书有害的是绿教的那本经。他们不敢评就是了。所以犹太，日耳曼，华人还是
: 不够聪明。
| R****a
发帖数: 6858 | 9 15种农业害虫聚集在一起评论19世纪和20世纪最有害的药物。
1，大成农药
2，国光农药
3，江山农药
4，利民农药
5，双吉农药
6，福成农药
7，永乐农药
8, 丰乐农药
9，中农农药
10，杜邦农药
参考网址：
http://brand.ppsj.com.cn/Pesticides.html
参考网址：
http://brand.ppsj.com.cn/Pesticides.html
参考网址：
http://brand.ppsj.com.cn/Pesticides.html |
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