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Military版 - 调查显示九成中国民众对本国经济形势持乐观态度
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t***h
发帖数: 5601
1
【侨报网编译张杨7月23日报道】也许有人应该告诉中国人他们的经济正在放缓,
但是他们好像并不买账。据美联社(Associated Press)报道,皮尤研究中心(The
Pew Research Center)发现,90%的中国民众认为本国经济形势很不错,另外还有84%
认为未来一年还会变得更好。
国际货币基金组织预测,今年中国的经济增长将是1990年以来最低值,从2014年7.
8%下降到6.8%。但是皮尤却发现比起2007年经济增幅达到巅峰的14.2%之时,中国人对
本国经济态度反而要更加乐观。只有尼日利亚和布基纳法索的居民对未来一年的期望更
加乐观,两国的这一数据分别是92%和85%。
皮尤研究中心本周四(7月23日)发布的调查涉及40个国家的45435人。总的来看,
在经济大衰退(Great Recession)已经过去六年之后,全世界的人们对经济持悲观态
度的要占多数。受访对象只有45%认为本国经济形势算不错,美国的数据更是低于平均
值,只有40%人保持乐观。
这一调查是6月12日中国股市开始动荡之前进行。对此皮尤国际经济态度中心(
global economic attitudes)主任布鲁斯·斯托克斯(Bruce Stokes)表示:“人们
对经济的态度可能需要一段时间才会发生变化。就像在美国,经济景气的状态也需要一
段时间才能给人们注入信心。”
在美国,这一调查还发现不同党派人士对经济态度有明显的差别,共和党人只有25
%认为美国经济形势很好,民主党和无党派认识这一数据分别为55%和38%。
在中低收入国家,人们对本国经济态度要更加乐观。埃塞俄比亚在这方面差一点赶
上中国,有89%认可本国经济,越南人也有86%保持乐观。
发达国家中,德国、加拿大、澳大利亚和英国持乐观态度的人占多数,这方面数据
分别为75%、57%、55%、52%。
2014到2015年间,尼日利亚人态度正面提升最大,57%认为本国经济今年表现不错
,这一比例比起2014年的39%提升不少。
乌克兰人最为悲观,仅有3%的人认可本国经济。不过对这个正深处经济困境和与俄
罗斯持续出现冲突的国家来说,这一点并不意外。另外,黎巴嫩和意大利认可本国经济
的比例也分别只有10%和12%。
马来西亚人对本国经济态度跌幅最大,比起去年的72%,今年只有46%持乐观态度。
智利人也从2014年的69%跌至45%。俄罗斯人则从2014年的44%跌到只有区区24%认可本国
经济。
n***c
发帖数: 7400
2
美国这轮金融战还是没有击垮中国人的信心?
t***h
发帖数: 5601
3
Pew: Chinese stay optimistic in an otherwise gloomy world
By PAUL WISEMAN, AP Economics Writer
Thursday, 23 Jul 2015 | 10:01 AM ET
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Maybe someone should tell the Chinese their economy is
slowing. They don't seem to buy it.
The Pew Research Center finds that a world-beating 90 percent of Chinese say
their economy is good. And 84 percent expect things to be even better in 12
months.
According to the International Monetary Fund, China's economic growth will
decelerate this year to the slowest pace since 1990: 6.8 percent, down from
7.4 percent in 2014. But Pew found that Chinese are feeling even sunnier
about today's economy than they did in 2007 when growth surged 14.2 percent.
Only Nigerians (92 percent) and residents of the West African country of
Burkina Faso (85 percent) are more optimistic about the next year, according
to a Pew survey, released Thursday, of 45,435 adults in 40 countries.
Overall, Pew found that people around the world are still gloomy six years
after the end of the Great Recession: Just 45 percent - and 40 percent of
Americans - describe economic conditions in their country as good.
The survey was conducted before the Chinese stock market started tumbling
June 12. And Bruce Stokes, Pew's director of global economic attitudes,
notes "people's views on the economy may take a while to change. As in the
USA, economic sentiment may take a while to jell."
In America, the survey revealed a partisan divide: Just 25 percent of
Republicans say the U.S. economy is good, compared to 55 percent of
Democrats and 38 percent of independents.
People in low- and middle-income countries tended to have a more positive
outlook on their economies. Ethiopians were almost as upbeat as the Chinese:
89 percent say their economy is good, as do 86 percent of Vietnamese.
Among advanced economies, 75 percent of Germans, 57 percent of Canadians, 55
percent of Australians and 52 percent of British give their economies high
marks.
Between 2014 and 2015, Nigerians registered the biggest improvement in
attitude: 57 percent say their economy is doing well this year, up from 39
percent in 2014.
Just 3 percent of Ukrainians felt good about their economy, perhaps not
surprising for a country contending with deep financial problems and an
ongoing confrontation with Russia. Only 10 percent of Lebanese and 12
percent of Italians described their economies as good.
Malaysians' attitude deteriorated the most last year: Just 46 percent say
their economy is good, down from 72 percent last year. Chile saw positive
ratings drop to 45 percent from 69 percent in 2014. Only 24 percent of
Russians rate their economy as good, down from 44 percent in 2014.
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