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发帖数: 2309 | | p*********g
发帖数: 2998 | 2 我记得只有g7, g7是首脑会议，谈的东西更多， g20主要是央行会议， 谈的主要是钱 | O*********c
发帖数: 2309 | 3 Group of Eight
The G8 (G7 due to Russia's suspension)[1][2][3][4] is a governmental
political forum.
The forum originated with a 1975 summit hosted by France that brought
together representatives of six governments: France, the Federal Republic of
Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, thus
leading to the name Group of Six or G6. The summit became known as the Group
of Seven or G7 in 1976 with the addition of Canada. Russia was added to the
political forum from 1997, which then became known as the G8; Russia was,
however, suspended in 2014 following the annexation of Crimea. The European
Union has been represented within the G8 since the 1980s but originally
could not host or chair summits.[5] The 40th summit was the first time the
European Union was able to host and chair a summit.
"G8" can refer to the member states in aggregate or to the annual summit
meeting of the G8 heads of government. The former term, G6, is now
frequently applied to the six most populous countries within the European
Union. G8 ministers also meet throughout the year, such as the G7 finance
ministers (who meet four times a year), G8 foreign ministers, or G8
environment ministers.
Collectively, in 2012 the G8 nations comprised 50.1 percent of 2012 global
nominal GDP and 40.9 percent of global GDP (PPP). Each calendar year the
responsibility of hosting the G8 is rotated through the member states in the
following order: France, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, Germany,
Japan, Italy, and Canada. The holder of the presidency sets the agenda,
hosts the summit for that year, and determines which ministerial meetings
will take place. Both France and the United Kingdom have expressed a desire
to expand the group to include five developing countries,[citation needed]
referred to as the Outreach Five (O5) or the Plus Five: Brazil (9th country
in the world by nominal GDP[6]) People's Republic of China (2nd country in
the world by GDP[6]) India (7[7]th country in the world by nominal GDP),
Mexico, and South Africa. These countries have participated as guests in
meetings that are sometimes called G8+5.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_of_Eight
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: 我记得只有g7, g7是首脑会议，谈的东西更多， g20主要是央行会议， 谈的主要是钱
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