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10年前，中国一百多名顶尖级科学家，耗时4年，预测了21世纪的100道科学难题。
其中很多课题已经成为国家973，985的重点攻关课题。
这是中国科学家第一次向全世界发布自己对未来的看法。
其中19个难题涉及神经科学
49.脑神经系统动力学
Dynamics of the Nervous systems in Brain
50.生命、人的思维、意识、目的等的物理学基础
The Physical Bases of Life, Thinking, Consciousness and Intention
54.脑的计算模型能带我们走多远
How far can the Computational Model of Brain Bring Us?
56.未来的认知神经科学能否给意识以新的解释
If the Future Cognitive Neuroscience Give Us New Explanation of
Consciousness
59.脑的选择性自适应
The Selective Auto-Adaptation of Brain
60.脑与行为的自组织
The Auto-organization of Brain and Behavior
61.思维与智能的本质
The Nature of Thinking and Intelligence
62.人脑如何组织其信息存贮
How Dose the Human Brain Save its Information?
63.脑与免疫功能
Brain and Immune function
67.注意的脑机制
The Brain Mechanism of Attention
68.智力的起源
The Origin of Intelligence
70.人脑是怎样认知外界视觉世界的
The Mechanism of the Human Brain's Cognition of the Outside Visual
Word
75.意识和思维动力学
The Dynamics of Consciousness and Thinking
78.精神与免疫
Mind and Immunity
79.改善老年性认知功能障碍的心理药物学策略
Psychopharmacological Strategies for Improving Disorder of Cognitive
function in Aging
81.心思的神经生物学机理
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Mind and Thoughts
85.全信息理论与高等智能
Holonomy and High-Level Intelligence
86.关于“意识”问题
Problems Concerning Consciousness
100.物质和精神的关系问题
Relations Between Material and Spirit
２１世纪１００个科学难题
2007-01-08 11:23
1.对深层物质结构的探索
Scientific Puzzles in Exploring the Substance Structure
2.协调相对论和量子论的困难
Difficulties in Harmonizing Relativity with Quantum Theory
3.引力波探测
Detection of the Gravity Waves
4.质子自旋“危机”及其实验探索
The "Crisis" of Proton Spin and Experimental Detection
5.力学的世纪难题
The Central Puzzle in Mechanics-Turbulence
6.金属微粒中的量子尺寸效应和超导电性
The Quantum size Effect and Superconductivity in Metallic Particles
7.高温超导电性
Electrical Hyper-conductivity under High Temperature
8.固体的破坏
Failure of Solids
9.宇宙结构的形成与星系的起源
Formation of Cosmos and Origin of Galaxy
10.太阳中微子之谜
The mystery of Solar Neutrino
11.活动星系核的能源和演化
Energy Source and Evolution of Nucleus Active Galaxies
12.星际分子云和恒星的形成
Formation of Interstellar Clouds and Stars
13.宇宙常数问题
The Puzzle of Universe Constant
14.太阳活动的起源
Origin of Solar Activities
15.磁元的争辩
Debate about Magnetron
16.黑洞的证认
Identification of Black Holes
17.宇宙中的暗物质问题
On the Dark Matter in the Cosmology
18.地外文明与太空移居
Extraterrestrial Civilization and Migrating to Space
19.寻找地外理性生命
Searching the Civilized Extraterrestrial Life
20.星系演化的途径
Evolution of Galaxies
21.最终解决人类能源问题的课题
The Ultimate Solution to the Energy Source of Mankind
22.未来的空间太阳能发电
Future Solar Electricity Generator in Space
23.太阳风的起源及其加速机制
Origin of the solar Wind and its Acceleration Mechanism
24.日冕加热和太阳风加速
Corona Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration
25.表面张力梯度驱动对流
Convections Driven by Gradient of Surface Tension
26.磁层亚爆和磁暴的整体过程
The Global Processes of Magnetospheric Storm
27.富勒烯化学
Chemistry of Fullerences
28.单原子识别与分子设计和合成
Monoatoms Recognition, the Design and Synthesis of Molecular
29.温室有机超导体
The Organic Superconductor on Room Temperature
30.催化的高选择性合成
The Catalytic Highly Selective Synthesis
31.原子簇物理
Atomic Cluster
32.非线性光学聚合物实用化的若干问题
Some Problems For Practicality of Nonlinear Optical Polymers
33.分子工程学
Molecular Engineering
34.分子元件的单原子加工和自组装
Monoatoms Processing and Self-assembly of Molecular Element
35.可持续发展对化学的挑战
Challenges to Chemistry from Sustainable Development
36.地球科学中的非线性和复杂性
Nonlinearity and Complexity in Earth Science
37.地球构造运动驱动机制的反演
Exploring the Driving Mechanism of Tectonic Motion
38.人类对全球环境变化影响的预测
Predicting the Effects of Mankind to Global
39.气候系统动力学
Dynamics of Climatic System
40.自然控制论
Natural Cybernetics
41.地震成因与地球内部流体
Earthquake Mechanism and Fluids in Earth Interior
42.地球的自转运动及其与地球各圈层的相互作用
Earth Rotation and its Interaction with Deferent Spheres of the Earth
43.现今岩石圈构造解析中的若干难题
Some Difficult Problems in Recent Tectonic Analytics for Earth's
Lithosphere
44.生物多样性保护
Biodiversity Conservation
45.细胞凋亡
Cell Apoptosis
46.生物学的理论大综合：遗传、发育和进化统一
Synthesis of Biological Theories-the Unity of Heredity, Development
and Evolution
47.分子识别、化学信息学和化学反应智能化问题
Prospect on Molecular Recognition Chemical Informatics and
Intellection
48.人能否在地球意外长期生存
If Human Live Permanently in Space
49.脑神经系统动力学
Dynamics of the Nervous systems in Brain
50.生命、人的思维、意识、目的等的物理学基础
The Physical Bases of Life, Thinking, Consciousness and Intention
51.探索生命的遗传语言
The Exploration of the Genetic Syntax of Life
52.疯牛病—中心法则—Affinsen原理
Prion-Central Dogma-Affinsen Principle
53.分子进化的驱动力与分子进化理论
Molecular Evolution and its Driving Force
54.脑的计算模型能带我们走多远
How far can the Computational Model of Brain Bring Us?
55.如何控制化学反应的方向（反应通道）
How to Control the Chemical Reaction Path?
56.未来的认知神经科学能否给意识以新的解释
If the Future Cognitive Neuroscience Give Us New Explanation of
Consciousness
57.地球演化的统一理论：“两均论”与“两非论”
Uniform Theory About Earth Evolution: Selection Between
"Homogenisian-Uniformitarian" and "Heterogeneitism-Nouniformitarian"
58.有机体信息系统的演化在物种生存、适应过程中的作用
Effects of the Evolution of Organism's Information System in Species
Survival and Adaptation
59.脑的选择性自适应
The Selective Auto-Adaptation of Brain
60.脑与行为的自组织
The Auto-organization of Brain and Behavior
61.思维与智能的本质
The Nature of Thinking and Intelligence
62.人脑如何组织其信息存贮
How Dose the Human Brain Save its Information?
63.脑与免疫功能
Brain and Immune function
64.生命起源、细胞的起源和进化研究
The Prospect of the Researches of the Origin of Life, Cell and its
Evolution
65.生命的起源与蛋白质
Protein and the Origin of Life
66.RNA与生命起源
RNA and The Origin of Life
67.注意的脑机制
The Brain Mechanism of Attention
68.智力的起源
The Origin of Intelligence
69.细胞如何调控基因组的有序活动
How does a Cell Organize its Genome Activity
70.人脑是怎样认知外界视觉世界的
The Mechanism of the Human Brain's Cognition of the Outside Visual
Word
71.重力的植物细胞生理学问题
The Gravity Physiology of Plant Cell
72.中心法则的空白—从新生肽到蛋白质
A Blank in Central Dogma -- from Nascent Peptide to Protein
73.“JUNK” DNA有什么功能
The Function of "JUNK" DNA
74.统一医学
The Unification of Medical Theories
75.意识和思维动力学
The Dynamics of Consciousness and Thinking
76.人类疾病与免疫
Human Disease and Gene
77.生命起源中的对称性破缺
The Break of Symmetry in the Origin of Life
78.精神与免疫
Mind and Immunity
79.改善老年性认知功能障碍的心理药物学策略
Psychopharmacological Strategies for Improving Disorder of Cognitive
function in Aging
80.解析全套细胞蛋白质结构与功能，展现生命的活动全景
Finding out the Structure and Function of Whole-set Proteins in Cells to
Reveal the Full View of Life Activities
81.心思的神经生物学机理
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Mind and Thoughts
82.细胞三维生长和组织培养
Three-Dimensional Growth of cells and Tissue Cultivation
83.重返海洋
Back to the Ocean
84.客观世界的自组织
Self-Organization in the Objective World
85.全信息理论与高等智能
Holonomy and High-Level Intelligence
86.关于“意识”问题
Problems Concerning Consciousness
87.植物光合作用吸、传、转能的分子机理及其调控
Mechanism and Regulation of High Efficiency of Absorption, Transfer, and
Conversion of Energy in Photosynthesis
88.系统科学的困惑
Bewilderment in System Science
89.复杂经济系统的演化分析
The Evolving Analysis of the Complex Economic Systems
90.路径积分
Path Integral
91.朗兰兹纲领
Langlands Programme
92.球堆积问题
Sphere Packing Problems
93.相变的数学理论
Mathematical Theory of Phase Transformations
94.P-NP问题
P-NP Problems
95.超级计算理论
Theory of Supercomputation
96.庞加莱猜想及低维拓扑
Poincaré Conjecture and Low Dimensional Topology
97.黎曼猜想
Riemann Hypothesis
98.中华民族及现代人类的起源
The Origin of Chinese Nation and Modem Humans
99.人类基因组研究中的社会学、伦理学和法律问题
Sociology, Ethics and Low Problems of Human Genome Research
100.物质和精神的关系问题
Relations Between Material and Spirit |
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