l******i
发帖数: 4666 | 1 发信人: majia111 (majia111), 信区: QueerNews
标 题: Re: 申请美国新闻版版主 (转载)
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jun 17 19:18:05 2011, 美东)
大家去支持一下吧，把保守派的老根据地美新版夺过来 | m******n
发帖数: 6673 | 2 你心理很变态呀。
我知道你是个苟活的人，没有死在广场上，内心有愧，现在生不如死。
我申请这个版主是看美国的下次大选就要到了，形形色色的人就要登场了，机会难得。
没想到引来你这个老变态，活僵尸。
【在 l******i 的大作中提到】
: 发信人: majia111 (majia111), 信区: QueerNews
: 标 题: Re: 申请美国新闻版版主 (转载)
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Jun 17 19:18:05 2011, 美东)
: 大家去支持一下吧，把保守派的老根据地美新版夺过来
| l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 3 哈哈, queers已经有了3个版块了,还不罢休? 所谓人心不足蛇吞象阿. | l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 4 为什么男同性恋性行为更容易传播艾滋病？
作者：杨杨
世界上报告的首例艾滋病患者就是一名美国男性同性恋者，目前美国73%的艾滋病病人
是同性恋或双性恋中的男子。中国发现的本土第一例因性接触感染艾滋病病毒的病人，
即是与多个男子有性关系的男人。
中国男同性恋者的艾滋病感染率约达1.35％。这一数字要比“男女性接触”的感染率高
出将近二十倍。
男性同性恋艾滋病感染率在中国艾滋病高危人群中居第二位，仅此于吸毒。为什么偏偏
是男性同性恋呢？
首先，男同性恋大多没有固定的性伴侣。“拥有多名性伴侣”往往是感染艾滋病或其他
性病的主要原因。
其次，男性同性性行为通常采取口交或肛交的方式，尤其是后者，大大加剧了男性同性
恋感染艾滋病的风险。直肠内的碱性环境很适宜于病毒的生存繁殖，而且肛肠的黏膜薄
而娇嫩，其下有丰富的毛细血管，发生性行为时极易引起破损出血，使病原体从肛门或
直肠的破损处侵入，直接进入血液。
事实上，即使有避孕套作为辅助，也不能全然避免病毒的感染。避孕套本身对于避孕这
一原始目的尚且存在一定的失败几率，何况与精子相比，无论从哪个角度考量，艾滋病
毒侵入对方的身体远比精子与卵子结合的几率大得多。
另外需要提及的是，由于器官构造特殊，男性在同性性行为过程中，往往需要借助润滑
剂。但其实，很多润滑剂由于含有凡士林一类的矿物油，反而容易导致乳胶变脆，极易
破裂，由此便又加大了艾滋病毒侵入人体的危险性。
男同性恋者的性交传染艾滋病，同样，男同性恋者之间深长的接吻也会传染艾滋病。
研究人员推测，男同性恋者之间唾液的交换，会传染给性伴侣人类疱疹病毒。这种病毒
会引起卡波西肉瘤，即在软骨、骨骼、脂肪、肌肉或血管中发生癌症。这种罕见的疾病
具有不同的形式，经常在东欧的犹太人、地中海人和近赤道的非洲人中出现。
最近发现，一种新形式的卡波西肉瘤又并入了艾滋病之中。许多HIV呈阳性的男人
，同时也携带人类疱疹病毒。HIV患者得了这类癌症之后，标志着得了艾滋病。
1996年调查发现，北京艾滋病病毒感染者中，48%是男性同性接触者；1998年在已监测
过的男同性接触者中，2.5%已感染了艾滋病病毒，而这一数字在2001年已高达5.9%，可
见我国同性恋人群中艾滋病蔓延速度之快。
中国卫生部2010年11月份通报，截至今年10月底，中国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人
370393例，其中病人132440例；死亡68315例。
在中国艾滋病疫情新特点中，性传播已成为主要传播途径，男性同性性传播上升速
度明显。
通报称，截至2009年底，估计中国现存活艾滋病病毒感染者和病人约74万人，其中
病人约10.5万人。云南、广西、河南、四川、新疆和广东6省份累计报告感染者和病人
数占全国报告总数的77.1％。 | l****z
发帖数: 29846 | 5 http://www.avert.org/usa-transmission-gender.htm
Men are more affected by HIV and AIDS in the United States than women. In
2008 males accounted for 3 out of 4 AIDS diagnoses in the U.S.
The HIV transmission route leading to the most AIDS diagnosis in 2008 was
male-to-male sexual contact, followed by injection drug use and heterosexual
contact.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publish HIV
statistics for 37 states and 5 dependent areas with confidential name-based
HIV infection reporting. AIDS statistics include all 50 states and the
District of Columbia, as well as the 5 dependent areas.
HIV statistics
CDC statistics show that in 2007, 73% of persons living with a diagnosis of
HIV infection were male adults or adolescents.
Just over half of men diagnosed with HIV in 2008 became infected through
male-to-male sexual contact, around 30% of those diagnosed were infected
through heterosexual contact, and 10.5% through injecting drug use.
Between 2005 and 2008, annual HIV diagnoses increased among men who have sex
with men (MSM) and those who were exposed through heterosexual contact.
Infections decreased among IDUs and children. Of the 182 HIV diagnoses among
children in 2008, 141 were probably infected with HIV through mother-to-
child transmission.
Estimated adult and adolescent HIV diagnoses in 2008 by transmission route
and gender
Transmission route Male Female Total
Male-to-male sexual contact 22,810 - 22,472
Injection drug use 2,825 1,619 4,939
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 1,173 - 1,260
Heterosexual contact 4,677 8,963 13,627
Other 111 80 198
Total* 31,595 10,662 35,180
* Because totals are calculated independently of the subpopulations, the
values in each column may not sum exactly to the figure in the 'Total' row
AIDS statistics
Adult and adolescent males accounted for 74% of people diagnosed with AIDS
in 2008. Between 2005 and 2008 the rate of AIDS diagnoses remained stable
among adult and adolescent males, but decreased slightly among females.
Between 2005 and 2008 the number of AIDS diagnoses increased among those who
were exposed through male-to-male sexual contact and decreased among those
exposed through injecting drug use.
Estimated adult and adolescent AIDS diagnoses in 2008 and cumulative
diagnoses since the beginning of the epidemic to end-2008, by transmission
route and gender
Transmission route
2008 diagnoses Cumulative diagnoses
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Male-to-male sexual contact 17,940
- 17,940 518,618 - 518,618
Injection drug use 3,818 2,311
6,129 196,068 87,258 283,356
Male-to-male sexual contact and injection drug use 1,729 - 1,729
76,584 - 76,584
Heterosexual contact 4,420 7,303 11,723 72,146 125,090
197,236
Other 230 199 429 13,270 7,578 20,848
Total* 26,355 9,813 36,168 876,687 219,927 1,096,642
* Because totals are calculated independently of the subpopulations, the
values in each column may not sum exactly to the figure in the 'Total' row
See our AIDS statistics by race and age page for further information broken
down by racial/ethnic group. |
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