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发帖数: 21627 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: meidi (meidi), 信区: Military
标 题: Chinese massacre of 1871
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Oct 27 16:39:26 2013, 美东)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_massacre_of_1871
Contents [hide]
1 Riot and massacre
2 Location
3 Causes
4 Aftermath
5 Representation in Literature
6 See also
7 Footnotes
8 Further reading
9 External links
The Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racially motivated riot on October 24,
1871, when a mob of over 500 white men entered Los Angeles' Chinatown to
attack, rob and murder Chinese residents of the city.[1] The riots took
place on Calle de los Negros (Street of the Negroes), also referred to as "
Nigger Alley", which later became part of Los Angeles Street. A total of 18
Chinese immigrants were systematically killed by the mob, making the so-
called "Chinatown War" the largest incident of mass lynching in American
history.
Riot and massacre[edit]
The riot and massacre were allegedly triggered by the killing of Robert
Thompson, a local rancher, who was caught in the cross-fire during a gun
battle between two Chinese factions. This fight was part of a longstanding
feud over the abduction of a Chinese woman named Yut Ho.[2]
The dead Chinese in Los Angeles were hanging at three places near the heart
of the downtown business section of the city; from the wooden awning over
the sidewalk in front of a carriage shop; from the sides of two “prairie
schooners” parked on the street around the corner from the carriage shop;
and from the cross-beam of a wide gate leading into a lumberyard a few
blocks away from the other two locations. One of the victims hung without
his trousers and minus a finger on his left hand.[3]
Practically every Chinese-occupied building on the block was ransacked and
almost every resident was attacked or robbed. A total of 18 Chinese
immigrants were tortured and then hung by the mob, making the event the
largest mass lynching in American history.[4]
Location[edit]
Calle de los Negros was situated immediately northeast of Los Angeles’s
principal business district, running 500 feet (150 m) from the intersection
of Arcadia Street to the plaza. The unpaved street took its name from the
dark-complexioned Californios (pre-annexation, Spanish-speaking mixed-race
Californians) who had originally lived there. Once home to the town’s most
prominent families, the neighborhood had deteriorated into a slum by the
time Los Angeles’s first Chinatown was established there in the 1860s.
Los Angeles merchant and memoirist Harris Newmark recalled that Calle de los
Negros was “as tough a neighborhood, in fact, as could be found anywhere.
”[5] Los Angeles historian Morrow Mayo described it as
a dreadful thoroughfare, forty feet wide, running one whole block, filled
entirely with saloons, gambling-houses, dance-halls, and cribs. It was
crowded night and day with people of many races, male and female, all
rushing and crowding along from one joint to another, from bar to bar, from
table to table. There was a band in every joint, with harps, guitars, and
other stringed instruments predominating.[6]
Calle de los Negros was incorporated into Los Angeles Street in 1877. The
adobe apartment block where the Chinese massacre occurred was torn down in
the late 1880s. Today, the location is part of El Pueblo de Los Angeles
Historical Monument. | I******I
发帖数: 14241 | 2 re
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人还历史欠账。 |
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