y***i 发帖数: 11639 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Wisdom 讨论区 】
发信人: arthury (新问题儿童), 信区: Wisdom
标 题: AN INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL THINKING
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jul 11 11:37:26 2009, 美东)
by
Steven D. Schafersman
January, 1991
Introduction to Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is an important and vital topic in modern education. All
educators are interested in teaching critical thinking to their students.
Many academic departments hope that its professors and instructors will
become informed about the strategy of teaching critical think | y***i 发帖数: 11639 | 2 前面2/3都是废话,但这两段很重要:
aymond S. Nickerson (1987), an authority on critical thinking,
characterizes a good critical thinker in terms of knowledge, abilities,
attitudes, and habitual ways of behaving. Here are some of the
characteristics of such a thinker:
uses evidence skillfully and impartially
organizes thoughts and articulates them concisely and coherently
distinguishers between logically valid and invalid inferences
suspends judgment in the absence of sufficient evidence to support a
decision
un
【在 y***i 的大作中提到】 : 【 以下文字转载自 Wisdom 讨论区 】 : 发信人: arthury (新问题儿童), 信区: Wisdom : 标 题: AN INTRODUCTION TO CRITICAL THINKING : 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sat Jul 11 11:37:26 2009, 美东) : by : Steven D. Schafersman : January, 1991 : Introduction to Critical Thinking : Critical thinking is an important and vital topic in modern education. All : educators are interested in teaching critical thinking to their students.
| y***i 发帖数: 11639 | 3 第二个重要段落:
It is useful to ask why the scientific method--now recognized, in its guise
of critical thinking, as so important to modern education that hundreds of
critical thinking programs exist in thousands of schools across the nation--
is so valuable for an individual to learn and practice. The reason is
because the scientific method is the most powerful method ever invented by
humans to obtain relevant and reliable knowledge about nature. Indeed, it is
the only method humans have of discover
【在 y***i 的大作中提到】 : 前面2/3都是废话,但这两段很重要: : aymond S. Nickerson (1987), an authority on critical thinking, : characterizes a good critical thinker in terms of knowledge, abilities, : attitudes, and habitual ways of behaving. Here are some of the : characteristics of such a thinker: : uses evidence skillfully and impartially : organizes thoughts and articulates them concisely and coherently : distinguishers between logically valid and invalid inferences : suspends judgment in the absence of sufficient evidence to support a : decision
| y***i 发帖数: 11639 | 4 以前总觉得,愤青们不好好的想问题,是因为他们重视观点胜于逻辑,屁股控制大脑
。要改变这一点,需要他们尊重事实逻辑胜于自尊,需要他们高度提高自己的道德素养。
看了这一个list才发现,这个问题本来可以通过系统的学习正确的思考方法,了解思考
的过程,逻辑,具体的达到结论的过程中的局限,来达到。这是简单明了得多的方式。
【在 y***i 的大作中提到】 : 第二个重要段落: : It is useful to ask why the scientific method--now recognized, in its guise : of critical thinking, as so important to modern education that hundreds of : critical thinking programs exist in thousands of schools across the nation-- : is so valuable for an individual to learn and practice. The reason is : because the scientific method is the most powerful method ever invented by : humans to obtain relevant and reliable knowledge about nature. Indeed, it is : the only method humans have of discover
| p****y 发帖数: 23737 | 5 从来美国的第一个quarter就开始学critical thinking and writing
你好像今天才知道似的
【在 y***i 的大作中提到】 : 以前总觉得,愤青们不好好的想问题,是因为他们重视观点胜于逻辑,屁股控制大脑 : 。要改变这一点,需要他们尊重事实逻辑胜于自尊,需要他们高度提高自己的道德素养。 : 看了这一个list才发现,这个问题本来可以通过系统的学习正确的思考方法,了解思考 : 的过程,逻辑,具体的达到结论的过程中的局限,来达到。这是简单明了得多的方式。
|
|