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全部话题 - 话题: sakharov
1 (共1页)
T*********r
发帖数: 11175
1
【 以下文字转载自 Physics 讨论区 】
发信人: xiumu (朽木长风), 信区: Physics
标 题: APS NEWS头条:中国人权斗士被授予APS Sakharov Prize
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jun 18 15:48:22 2008)
Liangying Xu,for his effrots to promote human rights, has been a lifetime
advocate for democracy, free speech, human rights, and academic freedom,
inspired by Einstein.
c****e
发帖数: 2097
2
sakharov was a good physicist, with poor understanding of the real world.
r*s
发帖数: 2555
3
In May 1984, when the communist authorities prohibited Andrei Sakharov’s
wife from traveling abroad for medical treatment, the Soviet dissident began
a hunger strike. Four years earlier, the government had exiled Sakharov to
the city of Gorky, 250 miles east of Moscow, hoping to keep him out of the
public eye. Sakharov had long been the most visible domestic political
critic of the Soviet Union, winning the 1975 Nobel Peace Prize, which the
country’s leaders prohibited him from accepting. To kee... 阅读全帖
m**********n
发帖数: 27535
4
OSLO, Norway (AP) — China is not the first nation to be rankled by a Nobel
Peace Prize. But its furious assault on the 2010 award to jailed dissident
Liu Xiaobo has reached proportions last seen during the Soviet and Nazi
regimes.
Even Cold War dissidents Andrei Sakharov and Lech Walesa were able to have
their wives collect the prizes for them. Myanmar democracy activist Aung San
Suu Kyi's award was accepted by her 18-year-old son in 1991.
But China's clampdown on Liu's relatives means the Nobel... 阅读全帖
c***s
发帖数: 70028
5
诺贝尔和平奖颁奖礼上刘晓波的空椅仍历历在目,空椅颁奖礼又在欧洲上演。今届沙卡洛夫(Sakharov)人权奖得主、古巴记者法里尼亚斯(Guillermo Farinas),因未获古巴发出境签证而缺席颁奖礼,颁奖机构欧洲议会把得奖证书放在覆盖了古巴国旗的空椅上向他致意。
颁奖礼周三在法国斯特拉斯堡举行,48岁的法里尼亚斯在录音讲话里形容自己坐过3次政治狱,「我接受奖项,因我认为自己是古巴人抗争精神的一小部分」。法里尼亚斯长年争取言论自由及开放党禁,曾23次绝食以抗议古巴的高压政治。
沙卡洛夫奖以1975年诺贝尔和平奖得主沙卡洛夫命名,是欧盟最高荣誉的人权奖,历届得奖者包括南非首届黑人总统曼德拉、缅甸民主领袖昂山素姬、联合国前秘书长安南,得奖者可获5万欧元奖金。中国维权人士胡佳在2008年亦获得该奖项,他在当年因「煽动颠覆国家政权罪」被判囚3年半。
新闻回顾:
2天前獲歐洲沙卡洛夫(Sakharov)人權獎的古巴記者法里納斯(GuillermoFarinas )今天表示,他仍舊未獲古巴官方旅行許可,無法至典禮會場。
法里納斯告訴法新社:「沒有任何跡象顯示政府會發給許可令,而明天就是週2了。」... 阅读全帖
e*******n
发帖数: 4912
6
201. Nobert Wiener听学术报告的习惯是一般迟到几分钟,然后在
第一排坐下,拿出本杂志很认真的看,如果他比较累就会睡上
一觉,在报告快结束时问一个关键的问题,或者自己来做一个
小型报告
Wiener经常会让人列出美国最伟大的十个数学家,1930s有一
次在duke大学的一次数学会议上,一些人故意只列出9个,然
后观察Wiener那种表情
202. 在Princeton大学曾经流传着一些数学家证明定理的“显然”
标准
if Wedderburn says it's obvious,everybody in the
room has seen it ten minutes ago
if Bohnenblust says it's obvious,it's obvious
if Bochner says it's obvious,you can figure it out
in half an hour
if von Neumann says it's obvious,you can prove it
in three months if you are a genius
if... 阅读全帖
e***e
发帖数: 3872
7
来自主题: _ZST版 - 2010诺贝尔和平奖颁奖词
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6317401_page_1,00.html
诺贝尔和平奖网站上刊登了评委会主席亚格兰的颁奖致词。德国之声在此全文转载其中
文版本。
国王和王后陛下、阁下们、女士们、先生们,
“挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会决定,授予刘晓波刘晓波刘晓波刘晓波 2010 年诺贝尔和平
奖,以表彰他为争取和维护中国基本人权所进行的长期的、非暴力的努力。挪威诺贝尔
和平奖委员会一向的观点是,人权与和平之间有着紧密的联系。人权是阿尔弗雷德&#
8226;诺贝尔在其遗嘱中所提出的‘各国间友爱’的先决条件。”
我刚才所读的,是今年 10 月 8 日挪威诺贝尔和平奖委员会颁奖公告的第一段。
我们深感遗憾的是,和平奖获得者刘晓波正被隔离监禁在中国东北部的一个监狱里,不
能亲自出席今天的仪式。他的妻子刘霞或其他亲属也不能前来。因此,今天我们不会颁
发和平奖的奖章和证书。
这一事实本身就说明,授予刘晓波这项奖是必要的、应该的。我们对他荣获本年度诺贝
尔和平奖表示衷心祝贺。
历史上,曾经有多位和平奖得主无法亲自出席颁奖仪式。事实上,最有历史意义和最具
荣誉的... 阅读全帖
s******8
发帖数: 7105
8
来自主题: History版 - 沈志华说中苏分裂
RDS-37 was the Soviet Union's first "true" (staged) hydrogen bomb, first
tested on November 22, 1955. The weapon had a nominal yield of approximately
3 megatons. It was scaled down to 1.6 megatons for the live test.
It was a multi-stage thermonuclear device which utilized radiation implosion
called Sakharov's "Third Idea" in the USSR (the Teller–Ulam design in the
USA). It utilized a dry lithium deuteride fusion fuel, with some of it
replaced with a "passive material" to reduce its total yield. ... 阅读全帖
g**1
发帖数: 10330
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http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Global-Viewpoint/2010/1012/Liu-
Xiaobo-and-the-West-s-naive-beliefs-about-freedom-in-China
Liu Xiaobo and the West's naive beliefs about freedom in China
Since the 1989 Tiananmen massacre, the West has naively thought that
economic prosperity would inevitably lead to democracy in China. The
case of Liu Xiaobo, who just won the Nobel Peace Prize, shows it hasn't.
Human rights are the prerequisite for the 'fraternity between nations.'
I heartily applaud the Nobe... 阅读全帖
u****n
发帖数: 7521
10
Soviet Nobel Stories Offer Hope to China’s Liu
From The Moscow Times:
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/soviet-nobel-stories-offer-hope-to-chinas-liu/425980.html
“A vile slanderer seeking to earn filthy capitalist lucre by
besmirching the homeland that nurtured him.”
The China People’s Daily, perhaps, on Friday’s Nobel Peace Prize
ceremony for jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo?
No. Moscow’s Sovietskaya Rossia in 1970 on writer Alexander
Solzhenitsyn who won the Nobel Liter... 阅读全帖
c*******2
发帖数: 617
11
来自主题: Military版 - 苏联为什么会解体
(摘要“苏联60年代起已严重衰败??, 赫鲁晓夫试图改革, 饿着肚子援助中国)
英国前驻俄罗斯大使 罗德里克•布雷思韦特 为英国《金融时报》撰稿
...
苏联为什么会解体?在这个问题上,历史学家们永远不会给出统一的答案——他们至今
对罗马帝国覆灭的原因都没有形成统一意见。然而,他们或许会一致摒弃一些荒谬的观
点,比如:没有任何人预见到苏联解体;或者,如果换一位比戈尔巴乔夫更有能力的政
治家来管理,苏联的转型可能会更加成功。
从上世纪60年代起,种种迹象都表明苏联的体制已严重衰败:消费品匮乏、居住条件简
陋、工厂破旧不堪、农业运转失调、一边倒地侧重发展重工业和国防、经济增长率接近
于零。苏联在冷战中逐渐落了下风。赫鲁晓夫认识到了这一点,他试图对体制进行改革
,但后来却被赶下了台。
在接下来的15年里,苏联依靠本国出产的大量石油和高企的油价支撑了下来。尽管如此
,异见人士安德烈•萨哈罗夫(Andrei Sakharov)仍公开预言称,如果不进行真正
的政治改革,苏联经济必将停滞。国家计划委员会的负责人在私下里同样感到悲观。苏
共政治局里的老头子们迫切希望找到一位能使... 阅读全帖
a*****0
发帖数: 824
12
不一定是物理奖,苏联那个Andrei Sakharov不是吗?
f****a
发帖数: 1880
13
提示:本条目的主题不是欧洲议会的萨哈罗夫奖。
安德烈·萨哈洛夫奖(英语:Andrei Sakharov Prize)是美国物理学会自2006年开始
颁发的人权奖,奖给“为人权作出杰出贡献的科学家”,这个奖以苏联科学家安德烈·
德米特里耶维奇·萨哈罗夫的名字命名,奖金为10,000美元。
目录
得奖人
参考文献
外部链接
t**8
发帖数: 4527
14
杨28 唯一排上名的是活着的有名物理学家19 , 在李政道之后,
其他的连前 50 名都排不上
Greatest physicist everThis is a featured page
In intellectual rankings, greatest physicist ever is an epitaph given to a
person, depending on ranking methodology, some rankings of which are listed
below, that classify, list, or describe someone as being the greatest
thinker in the field of physics of all time.
One of the more dominant surveys was the recent millennium poll on the
greatest physicist of all time, conducted by the British journal Phy... 阅读全帖
C*I
发帖数: 4736
15
国会参院领袖, Ted Cruz昨天督促尽快立法把中国驻美国大使馆前的路改名为“刘晓
波路”
by Neil Thomas July 15, 2017 23 hours ago
U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz is pushing legislation to rename the street outside the
Chinese Embassy in Washington D.C. after pro-democracy dissident Liu Xiaobo,
a Nobel Peace Prize winner who died in Chinese custody on Thursday.
U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz is re-upping his push to rename the address of the
Chinese Embassy in Washington D.C. “as soon as possible” after a pro-
democracy dissident in the wake of the Nobel Peace ... 阅读全帖

发帖数: 1
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来自主题: Military版 - 美国拟调整核战略
美国拟调整核战略,放宽核武器使用限制
DAVID E. SANGER, WILLIAM J. BROAD
2018年1月18日
白宫正在审阅在五角大楼最新的《核态势评估报告》(Nuclear Posture Review)。
白宫正在审阅在五角大楼最新的《核态势评估报告》(Nuclear Posture Review)。
Charles Dharapak/Associated Press
华盛顿——新起草的美国核战略已提交给唐纳德·特朗普总统审批。这一新战略扩大了
允许使用核武器的范围,把对美国基础设施遭受的范围广泛、但非核的毁灭性打击的响
应包括进来,还包括被现任和前任政府官员描述为对最严重的网络攻击的响应。
几十年来,美国总统一直威胁会对敌方“首先使用”核武器,但仅是在非常有局限性的
情况下,比如作为对美国遭受生物武器袭击的回应。但这份新文件首次扩大了核武器的
使用范围,将试图破坏涉及面极广的基础设施,比如国家电网或通信网路的打击包括了
进来。这类基础设施最容易受到网络武器的攻击。
这份名为《核态势评估报告》的草案是在五角大楼撰写的,目前白宫正在对其进行审查
。报告的最终版本预计将... 阅读全帖
r*******3
发帖数: 10886
17
把缅甸送给米帝,再过段时间挺民运?
军版不让发了,咱只好换窝了
http://news.sohu.com/20090811/n265875749.shtml
昂山素姬(Aung San Suu Kyi):1945年出生,缅甸政治家,1991年诺贝尔和平奖
得主。
昂山素姬是领导缅甸独立的民族英雄昂山将军的女儿。在她两岁的时候,父亲遇刺
身亡,她在母亲的抚养下成为牛津大学的哲学、政治学、经济学学士,毕业后留校任职
,并任职于联合国、不丹外交部等处,在缅甸以外的国家生活了28年。
在1991年,她获授予“萨哈罗夫思想自由奖”(Sakharov Prize for Freedom of
Thought),随后更多的奖章接踵而至,把她推上全球偶像的高度。
1960年15岁的她,随担任大使的母亲到了印度。在当地一所女子学院学习期间,“
圣雄”甘地的政治和哲学“渗入她慢慢发展的心灵”。在佛教的薰陶下,她能保持心理
平静,甚至是最严重的挫折也不能干扰她。
1972年,昂山素姬与研究西藏文化的英国学者、牛津大学教授迈克·阿里斯(
Michael Aris)结婚。奈温政权的喉舌批评她背叛了佛教。在婚后的
p*********y
发帖数: 2741
18
Elie Wiesel's Acceptance Speech, on the occasion of the award of the Nobel
Peace Prize in Oslo, December 10, 1986
It is with a profound sense of humility that I accept the honor you have
chosen to bestow upon me. I know: your choice transcends me. This both
frightens and pleases me.
It frightens me because I wonder: do I have the right to represent the
multitudes who have perished? Do I have the right to accept this great honor
on their behalf? ... I do not. That would be presumptuous. No one ma... 阅读全帖
m**********e
发帖数: 2808
19
再一次表达哀悼之情。。。
http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2012/apr/13/on-fang-lizhi/
Some call him China’s Sakharov, and that’s fine. But to me, Fang and the
Communist Party are more like Galileo and the Roman church. An
astrophysicist against powerful and arbitrary authority; the authority
persecutes the physicist, but the physicist gets the truth right.
t*******n
发帖数: 4445
20
来自主题: Reader版 - Dispossessed Re: "The Lathe of Heaven"
I must confess that "The Lathe of Heaven" is kind of special for people living
near Portland like me :-)
"The Dispossessed" is definitely a better book. I realized the following
thing only after going through it really fast. The time she wrote it was deep
into the cold war. The social structure of Anarres resembles the USSR
propaganda at least superficially. And, am I crazy in thinking that the life
and belief of Shevek is partially inspired by the Soviet physicist Andrei
Sakharov?
What is m
t*******n
发帖数: 4445
21
来自主题: Reader版 - 梦有两种
如阿拉伯的劳伦斯所说:''All men dream, but not equally. Those who dream by
night, in the dusty recesses of their minds, wake in the day to find that it
was vanity. But the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they act their
dream with open eyes, to make it possible.''
13岁少年的梦呓属于前者。26岁Ph.D. candidate的梦,是改变世界的梦。
最近每当paper看不下去的时候,脑子里转悠的不是爱因斯坦,而是Chaim
Weizmann,Andrei Sakharov, Margaret Thatcher,和Linus Pauling的第二个诺贝尔奖
T*********r
发帖数: 11175
22
一搜发现这位是我们系出来的。。
39年进入浙大物理系
S********a
发帖数: 395
23
你是哪届的?呢
P***a
发帖数: 4213
24
物理学会还管人权啊?
T*********r
发帖数: 11175
25
Sakhrov算是个苏联方励之,跟达赖一样得过Nobel和平奖
所以物理学会这两年就搞了这个奖
x***u
发帖数: 6421
26
Liangying Xu,for his effrots to promote human rights, has been a lifetime
advocate for democracy, free speech, human rights, and academic freedom,
inspired by Einstein.
T*********r
发帖数: 11175
27
给国内人发奖,这不是给他们找麻烦嘛
s****o
发帖数: 8
28
帝国主义真是可恶.美国是世界的癌症.
m**********e
发帖数: 12525
w*****0
发帖数: 93
30
很顯然地,你不知道Sakharov。
wiki他一下,你會了解更多。
祝好
k*********g
发帖数: 791
31
Andrei Sakharov?
whats the correlation?
give a brief
1 (共1页)