S*****o
发帖数: 131 | 1 baike.baidu.com/view/553299.htm
亚美尼亚大屠杀 - 刺杀
1921年3月15日，前大维奇尔塔拉特·帕夏在光天化日下于德国柏林被亚美尼亚人所罗
门·特利里扬刺杀，后者在德国法庭以谋杀罪受审。特利里扬承认杀人，律师以被告的
精神状况受亚美尼亚种族大屠杀影响作为辩护，最后陪审团以他有“暂时性精神错乱”
而判他罪名不成立。 | G***W
发帖数: 1967 | 2 谢谢楼主！
我学习了！
Armenian Genocide
Part of the persecution of Armenians
Armenians marched by Turkish soldiers, 1915.png
Armenian civilians, escorted by armed Ottoman soldiers, are marched through
Harput (Kharpert), to a prison in the nearby Mezireh (present-day Elazı
ğ), April 1915.
Location Ottoman Empire
Date 1915[note 1]
Target Armenian population
Attack type
Deportation, mass murder
Deaths 1.5 million[note 2]
Perpetrators Committee of Union and Progress (Young Turks)
The Armenian Genocide[8] (Armenian: Հայոց &#
1409;եղասպանութ&
#1397;ուն Hayots tseghaspanutyun),[note 3] also known as
the Armenian Holocaust,[9] the Armenian Massacres and, traditionally by
Armenians, as Medz Yeghern (Armenian: Մեծ Եղ&#
1381;ռն, "Great Crime"),[10] was the Ottoman government's
systematic extermination of its minority Armenian subjects inside their
historic homeland, which lies within the territory constituting the present-
day Republic of Turkey. The total number of people killed as a result has
been estimated at between 800,000 and 1.5 million. The starting date is
conventionally held to be 24 April 1915, the day Ottoman authorities rounded
up and arrested, subsequently executing, some 250 Armenian intellectuals
and community leaders in Constantinople.
The genocide was carried out during and after World War I and implemented in
two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population
through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour,
followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on
death marches leading to the Syrian desert. Driven forward by military
escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to
periodic robbery, rape, and massacre.[11][12][13] Other indigenous and
Christian ethnic groups such as the Assyrians and the Ottoman Greeks were
similarly targeted for extermination by the Ottoman government, and their
treatment is considered by many historians to be part of the same genocidal
policy. The majority of Armenian diaspora communities around the world came
into being as a direct result of the genocide.
Raphael Lemkin was explicitly moved by the Armenian annihilation to coin the
word genocide in 1943 and define systematic and premeditated exterminations
within legal parameters.[14] The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have
been one of the first modern genocides,[15][16][17] because scholars point
to the organized manner in which the killings were carried out in order to
eliminate the Armenians, and it is the second most-studied case of genocide
after the Holocaust.[18]
Turkey, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, denies the word genocide
as an accurate term for the mass killings of Armenians that began under
Ottoman rule in 1915. It has in recent years been faced with repeated calls
to recognize them as genocide. To date, 29 countries have officially
recognized the mass killings as genocide,[19] a view which is shared by most
genocide scholars and historians.
【在 S*****o 的大作中提到】
: baike.baidu.com/view/553299.htm
: 亚美尼亚大屠杀 - 刺杀
: 1921年3月15日，前大维奇尔塔拉特·帕夏在光天化日下于德国柏林被亚美尼亚人所罗
: 门·特利里扬刺杀，后者在德国法庭以谋杀罪受审。特利里扬承认杀人，律师以被告的
: 精神状况受亚美尼亚种族大屠杀影响作为辩护，最后陪审团以他有“暂时性精神错乱”
: 而判他罪名不成立。
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