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History版 - 独裁者dictator 的来源
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努米底亚事务略 - 33当年韩信不被杀,搞得过匈奴吗?
相关话题的讨论汇总
话题: dictator话题: roman话题: bc话题: sulla话题: his
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1 (共1页)
N*********6
发帖数: 2302
1
In the Roman Republic the term "Dictator" did not have the negative meaning
it has later assumed. Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power (
unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between
two equal Consuls) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an
emergency. At the end of his term, the Dictator was supposed to hand power
over to the normal Consular rule and give account of his actions – and
Roman dictators usually did.
The term started to get its modern negative meaning with Cornelius Sulla's
ascension to the dictatorship following Sulla's second civil war, making
himself the first Dictator in more than a century (during which the office
was ostensibly abolished) as well as de facto eliminating the time limit and
need of senatorial acclamation, although he avoided a major constitutional
crisis by resigning the office after about one year, dying a few years later
. Julius Caesar followed the example in 49 BC and in February 44 BC was
proclaimed Dictator perpetuo, "Dictator in perpetuity", officially doing
away with any limitations on his power, which he kept until his
assassination the following month.
h***i
发帖数: 89031
2
他们手里的权杖叫做法西斯

meaning
between

【在 N*********6 的大作中提到】
: In the Roman Republic the term "Dictator" did not have the negative meaning
: it has later assumed. Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power (
: unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between
: two equal Consuls) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an
: emergency. At the end of his term, the Dictator was supposed to hand power
: over to the normal Consular rule and give account of his actions – and
: Roman dictators usually did.
: The term started to get its modern negative meaning with Cornelius Sulla's
: ascension to the dictatorship following Sulla's second civil war, making
: himself the first Dictator in more than a century (during which the office

d****z
发帖数: 9503
3
共和到帝制是历史的必然。

meaning
between

【在 N*********6 的大作中提到】
: In the Roman Republic the term "Dictator" did not have the negative meaning
: it has later assumed. Rather, a Dictator was a person given sole power (
: unlike the normal Roman republican practice, where rule was divided between
: two equal Consuls) for a specific limited period, in order to deal with an
: emergency. At the end of his term, the Dictator was supposed to hand power
: over to the normal Consular rule and give account of his actions – and
: Roman dictators usually did.
: The term started to get its modern negative meaning with Cornelius Sulla's
: ascension to the dictatorship following Sulla's second civil war, making
: himself the first Dictator in more than a century (during which the office

G***W
发帖数: 1967
4
Zkss, 为什么?

【在 d****z 的大作中提到】
: 共和到帝制是历史的必然。
:
: meaning
: between

r***i
发帖数: 9780
5
因为共和制度下,对左逼完全没有限制
看看现在世界各个发达国家就知道了,都是左逼上台

【在 G***W 的大作中提到】
: Zkss, 为什么?
1 (共1页)
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当年韩信不被杀,搞得过匈奴吗?努米底亚事务略 - 30
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从城邦到帝国 - 8努米底亚事务略 - 33
这些专制政权者的目的是什么?努米底亚事务略 - 34
上有好者与下必甚焉; 计划生育与道法自然 (转载)努米底亚事务略 - 35
来段正史,给猥琐的同好们努米底亚事务略 - 36
努米底亚事务略 - 18努米底亚事务略 - 37
相关话题的讨论汇总
话题: dictator话题: roman话题: bc话题: sulla话题: his