d**********2
发帖数: 831 | 1 【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: 昨晚又闹失眠。终于治愈了哈哈。
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Feb 3 16:32:43 2012, 美东)
把这段话反复看了7。8 遍，酣然入睡。一觉到天明。哈哈。
Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls, (ψυχή psychí) and
further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the
distinctive functions of plants, animals and people: a nutritive soul of
growth and metabolism, that all three share, a perceptive soul of pain,
pleasure and desire, that only animals and people share, and the faculty of
reason, that is unique to people only. In this view, a soul is the
hylomorphic form of a viable organism, wherein each level of the hierarchy
formally supervenes upon the substance of the preceding level. Thus, for
Aristotle, all three souls perish when the living organism dies.[3][4] For
Plato however, the soul was not dependent on the physical body, he believed
in metempsychosis, the migration of the soul to a new physical body.[5]
Dualism is closely associated with the philosophy of René Descartes (1641),
which holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance. Descartes clearly
identified the mind with consciousness and self-awareness and distinguished
this from the brain as the seat of intelligence.[6] Hence, he was the first
to formulate the mind–body problem in the form in which it exists today.[7]
Dualism is contrasted with various kinds of monism, including phenomenalism
. Substance dualism is contrasted with all forms of materialism, but
property dualism may be considered a form of emergent materialism or non-
reductive physicalism in some sense. This article discusses the various
forms of dualism and the arguments which have been made both for and against
this thesis. | M******n
发帖数: 43051 | 2 J点？很正常的文章啊
and
of
【在 d**********2 的大作中提到】
: 【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
: 发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
: 标 题: 昨晚又闹失眠。终于治愈了哈哈。
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Feb 3 16:32:43 2012, 美东)
: 把这段话反复看了7。8 遍，酣然入睡。一觉到天明。哈哈。
: Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls, (ψυχή psychí) and
: further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the
: distinctive functions of plants, animals and people: a nutritive soul of
: growth and metabolism, that all three share, a perceptive soul of pain,
: pleasure and desire, that only animals and people share, and the faculty of
| M******n
发帖数: 43051 | 3 你是在嘲笑古希腊哲学家们朴素的世界观而已么
那随便找一段地心说言论来不就行了
这跟嘲笑一个6岁小孩连微积分都不会有啥区别
事实上这段灵魂的三分法对后期的新柏拉图主义影响极大，而后又深刻地影响了整个基
督教神学，说是三位一体学说的奠基也不为过。生魂是人作为生命的基础，代表着存在
（圣父）；觉魂是人类欲望和感情的象征，代表着爱（圣灵）；才魂是人类理性和智力
的表现，代表着智慧（圣子）。当然你可以认为整个基督教就很可笑，但我以为在真正
理解别人在研究什么东西之前认定别人严肃的研究很可笑，并不是什么值得赞许的行为。
【在 d**********2 的大作中提到】
: 【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
: 发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
: 标 题: 昨晚又闹失眠。终于治愈了哈哈。
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Feb 3 16:32:43 2012, 美东)
: 把这段话反复看了7。8 遍，酣然入睡。一觉到天明。哈哈。
: Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls, (ψυχή psychí) and
: further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the
: distinctive functions of plants, animals and people: a nutritive soul of
: growth and metabolism, that all three share, a perceptive soul of pain,
: pleasure and desire, that only animals and people share, and the faculty of
| d**********2
发帖数: 831 | 4 您是高人，这个笑点免疫了，没有别的意思。
【在 M******n 的大作中提到】
: 你是在嘲笑古希腊哲学家们朴素的世界观而已么
: 那随便找一段地心说言论来不就行了
: 这跟嘲笑一个6岁小孩连微积分都不会有啥区别
: 事实上这段灵魂的三分法对后期的新柏拉图主义影响极大，而后又深刻地影响了整个基
: 督教神学，说是三位一体学说的奠基也不为过。生魂是人作为生命的基础，代表着存在
: （圣父）；觉魂是人类欲望和感情的象征，代表着爱（圣灵）；才魂是人类理性和智力
: 的表现，代表着智慧（圣子）。当然你可以认为整个基督教就很可笑，但我以为在真正
: 理解别人在研究什么东西之前认定别人严肃的研究很可笑，并不是什么值得赞许的行为。
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