w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 1 这还是两年前的数据。现在估计只有我兔50%了。
source: http://www.quandl.com/c/economics/industrial-production-by-country
Industrial Production By Country
This page shows Industrial Production across various countries.
Click on any country name on this page to see a time series of Industrial
Production for that country, along with options for graphing, downloading
and validating the underlying data.
For any country, click on the Country Page icon to see a collection of 65+
economic, demographic and societal indicators for that country.
Countries are grouped by region. A single sortable table showing all the
countries of the world is at the bottom of this page.
G-20 Economies
Country Level Units As Of 1Y Chg ~5Y Ago ~10Y Ago ~25Y
Ago Country Page
China 4,546.47 Billion USD 2012 10.00% 2,831.29 1,350.38 n
.a.
USA 2,845.21 Billion USD 2012 3.64% 2,832.95 2,648.98 n
.a.
Japan 1,464.55 Billion USD 2012 0.16% 1,657.85 1,506.18
n.a.
Germany 1,012.82 Billion USD 2012 -0.39% 1,017.51 861.83
n.a.
Brazil 503.11 Billion USD 2012 -2.67% 502.17 400.75 n.a
.
Russia 491.42 Billion USD 2012 2.54% 466.76 357.71 n.a.
India 464.02 Billion USD 2012 0.75% 399.76 245.77 n.a.
Italy 438.02 Billion USD 2012 -6.37% 530.85 526.60 n.a.
UK 434.41 Billion USD 2013 -0.34% 439.42 500.94 n.a.
Mexico 402.22 Billion USD 2013 1.45% 335.77 341.54 n.a.
Indonesia 387.59 Billion USD 2013 6.03% 322.86 294.08 n
.a.
South Korea 379.14 Billion USD 2012 1.15% 305.83 217.21
n.a.
France 360.23 Billion USD 2012 -2.56% 400.20 400.20 n.a
.
Saudi Arabia 359.32 Billion USD 2013 -1.55% 303.90 337.10
n.a.
Australia 305.36 Billion USD 2012 4.83% 278.06 248.20 n
.a.
Spain 302.24 Billion USD 2012 -6.59% 385.99 385.17 n.a.
Canada 213.43 Billion USD 2012 1.23% 197.51 222.38 n.a.
Turkey 193.68 Billion USD 2012 2.46% 171.06 128.49 n.a.
Argentina 108.67 Billion USD 2012 -1.87% 101.00 72.19 n
.a.
South Africa 103.29 Billion USD 2012 2.53% 108.76 93.52
n.a.
Click to download all data for G-20 Economies (csv). | f***y
发帖数: 4447 | | w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 3 China Widens Lead as World’s Largest Manufacturer
by David Sims | March 14th, 2013
Email | Print | Post Comment Share
Credit: Constantine.nicky
Credit: Constantine.nicky
Although China overtook the U.S. as the world’s largest manufacturing
nation in 2010, the production margin between the two countries has been
razor-thin. However, new data indicates that China recently widened its lead
as the top global producer.
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According to the latest research from the United Nations, China has further
outpaced its competitors in world manufacturing, generating $2.9 trillion in
output annually versus $2.43 trillion from the U.S., the world’s second-
largest manufacturing economy.
Over the last two years, China’s manufacturing sector has made strong gains
, while the U.S. has been mired in economic and political doldrums.
“In 2011, China’s manufacturing output surged by 23 percent while
manufacturing output in the U.S. only increased by 2.8 percent,” the
American Enterprise Institute explains. “That brought China’s
manufacturing output last year to more than $2.9 trillion, which was almost
half a trillion dollars (and 20 percent) more manufacturing output than the
$2.43 trillion of manufacturing output that was produced in the U.S. last
year.”
America’s trade gap with China also widened considerably over the same
period. According to statistics from the Manufacturers Alliance for
Productivity and Innovation (MAPI), the U.S. trade deficit with China rose
by 8 percent to $498 billion in 2012, while the Chinese surplus increased 15
percent, to $755 billion.
MAPI officials point out that from 2009 to 2012, “the U.S. deficit rose by
$172 billion, or 53 percent, while the Chinese surplus soared by $333
billion, or an extraordinary 79 percent.”
In addition to striking a blow to national pride, the comparatively slower
growth in U.S. production versus Chinese manufacturing has also cost many
jobs. MAPI found that the three-year increase in the U.S. trade deficit
resulted in the loss of 700,000 to 1.4 million American manufacturing jobs,
including 140,000 to 280,000 jobs in 2012 alone.
China’s output gains have been driven primarily through domestic demand, as
“gains in new business allowed manufacturers to step up production by
adding jobs and making more purchases,” the Associated Press reports.
HSBC’s chief China economist, Qu Hongbin Qu, told AP that while external
demand was still “tepid,” the domestic-driven restocking process “is
likely to add steam to China’s ongoing recovery in the coming months.”
However, many experts consider the rapid growth in Chinese manufacturing to
be unsustainable unless the country begins to reorient its economy toward
more advanced processes and complex products.
China is currently in an “edgy transition,” the Financial Times notes. “
As the country ages and reaches the limits of physical labor and capital
accumulation, its growth model will have to shift towards transformative
technology and innovation.”
The factors putting stress on China’s industrial economy include a downturn
in overall productivity, which is a vital part of economic growth and
depends on technological change and institutional efficiency. So while China
might have produce a higher quantity of manufactured goods, the U.S. still
leads in quality and advanced manufacturing, particularly aircraft and other
specialized products.
Moreover, the costs of offshoring production are becoming increasingly
onerous for U.S. companies. Given the insecurity of intellectual property in
China and other factors, many businesses are discovering that it makes more
sense to keep production capacity at home.
Last year, Manufacturing Trends and News concluded that “changes in the
economic environment are making homeshoring more and more attractive, with a
number of manufacturers actively moving their offshore operations back to
the home turf.”
Instead of simply looking at cheaper labor costs, manufacturers now look at
the “total cost of ownership,” or TCO. This relies on a comprehensive view
of the manufacturing industry, taking into account the cost of quality,
delivery, transportation, energy consumption, labor monitoring, carrying
stock, freight, packaging, and all other aspects of production.
In addition, Chinese labor costs are rising an average 15 to 20 percent per
year, compared to only 2 percent increases in the U.S.
More importantly, the overall U.S. economy is considerably more diverse and
less dependent on a handful of major industries than China’s, meaning that
growth can continue despite slowdowns in individual industries.
“America’s household consumption alone generated $10.7 trillion of
economic activity in 2011 – $3.5 trillion more than China’s entire gross
domestic product,” the Atlantic observes. “This, despite the fact that our
population is one quarter the size.”
Despite China’s accelerating growth, the U.S. continues to lead in top-end
manufacturing and smart technologies. And if additive manufacturing, or 3-D
printing, expands as forecast, America is likely to further solidify its
position as the world’s leader in advanced production capabilities. | T******y
发帖数: 14506 | | w********g
发帖数: 3780 | 5 差距还是大!
中国高科技比例相对低, 而且这些制造业里面还有不少是人家美帝在赚大头呢!
再积累20年! | l******t
发帖数: 55733 | 6 属实。还得攀科技树
【在 w********g 的大作中提到】
: 差距还是大!
: 中国高科技比例相对低, 而且这些制造业里面还有不少是人家美帝在赚大头呢!
: 再积累20年!
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