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发帖数: 555 | 1 QUANTUM SPACE ELEMENTS (QSE)
INTRODUCTION
This is a non-mathematical proposal introducing a cosmological model that is
cyclic, deterministic and infinity-free. For the purpose of achieving this
objective a number of new concepts are introduced. The framework of this
proposal is structured over a number of assumptions, leading to various
considerations of cosmological concerns. Furthermore, verification methods
are suggested of both, observational and mathematical nature.
ASSUMPTIONS
Space is discontinuous. It breaks down to indivisible space quanta; the
Space Elements (S.E.)
Space Elements are stationary. They accommodate and transfer Information. We
traditionally name this Information "our physical universe".
Saturation: Each space element can accommodate only a finite amount of
information. It then becomes saturated.
Inefficiency: The process of accommodating and transferring information
between Space Elements is a Mechanism. Like every mechanism the process of
information transfer is not absolutely efficient. This means that it can
only be performed for a very large but finite number of repetitions.
Time (ΔΤ): Time is the rate of change of space elements. Information
transfer is not instant. ΔΤ is required. This is the time necessary for
any space element to change its state according to the information it
receives or transfers. Rate of change relates to saturation. Heavily
saturated S.E. "resist" further information because of increased ΔΤ. Fully
saturated S.E. are not capable of accepting additional information.
Trace: Because of inefficiency, each repetition leaves a footprint on each S
.E. This is Trace. Superposition of all traces within the S.E. grid results
in increased cosmic saturation. ΔΤ increases with age. The Mechanism
deteriorates.
CONSIDERATIONS
Gravity:
A rain cloud is a well-defined shape in the sky. This shape is considered to
be the border between "cloud" and "clear sky". This is because the naked
eye cannot detect humidity unless the air is fully saturated and thus looks
like a cloud. Taking a photograph using a special lens capturing humidity
levels, the cloud would look considerably larger and would extend away from
the well-defined finite shape. Humidity saturation levels would diminish
with distance.
Every massive body is a cloud of information travelling through the
stationary quantum space grid. This information cloud is not confined within
the boundaries we observe or detect as mass, but extends to space elements
away from the main body. Those space elements carry information directly
related to the main body. We call this information Gravity. The region
extending away from the main body is a Gravity Cloud bound to the main body.
It is in fact an indistinguishable part of the main body, and it follows
the main body in its direction of travel. They are one and the same. They
cannot be separated in any way. They should be considered as one entity.
Information saturation diminishes with distance from the main body meaning
that gravity weakens with distance.
Mechanism of gravity: As noted above, information saturation is stronger in
proximity to the main body and dissipates with distance. This means that
information is propagated more slowly in proximity to the main body because
of increased ΔT (higher saturation of space elements).
A secondary massive body (secondary region of relevant information)
travelling within the affected region experiences increased ΔΤ in the
parts of its own region that are in proximity to the original mass. This
introduces a resistance in motion. Resistance is greater in proximity to the
main body and diminishes with distance. It follows the law of ΔΤ. Heavily
saturated space elements transfer information with increased ΔΤ (slower)
compared to less saturated ones. Because of this, the direction of travel
shifts towards the center of the main body (similar to a car braking on the
left side wheels only; the car shifts to the left). Exactly the same applies
to the main body in relation to the secondary body, and so the two
information clouds move towards each other. This means that any cloud of
information with the property of "mass" attracts any similar information
cloud because their saturation levels are being superimposed positively. In
common understanding, any two massive objects attract one another. (Diagram
Gravity 1)
Mass and gravity share the same fundamental principal. They both introduce
additional information into the volume of space they occupy, and therefore
the properties of space change accordingly. Viewing space saturation in
color, any massive body and its surrounding gravitational field would share
the same texture. Brightness would diminish with distance away from the
center of the massive body. Travelling through the color would introduce a
shift in direction towards the bright center of the colorful region. (
Gravity Diagram 2)
Dark Matter: It is gravity itself that is missing from the observed mass (
rain cloud example; the missing humidity surrounding the visible cloud
remains invisible). Gravity is not passive; it is active. It adds to the
gravitational pull of the body it is linked to. It is an extension of that
body. In quantum space terms, the primary information cloud (mass) and the
secondary information cloud (gravity) are one unified region of information.
One entity. (Diagram)
Black Holes: Perhaps not as exotic as the name suggests.
Fully saturated information regions. As such, the space elements they occupy
are unable to accommodate or transfer additional information. Information
is “trapped” within the region. Time as we understand it, breaks down
because the rate of change is zero. Any additional inflow results in
expanding the boundary of the saturated region.
Black holes are solid bodies that expand. They are not dimensionless. They
occupy an ever-expanding cloud of fully saturated space elements. The "event
horizon" is the boundary between space and the solid body that remains
hidden behind. Going through the event horizon would result in a
catastrophic crash upon the densest entity in the universe.
Forces:
Force is the result of saturation differential in the propagation of
information through the space elements grid.
The same mechanism applies to all known forces. Repulsion occurs in the
reversed process when saturation levels superimpose negatively. Saturation (
and ΔΤ) decreases with proximity and therefore repulsion occurs. (Diagram)
The above definition of Forces may seem to demand motion, or otherwise all
processes would collapse. This sounds accurate if thinking in terms of a non
-quantum environment, but in Quantum Space all that is necessary is that the
universe remains actively resonating. As a consequence, even at rest, every
SE remains active and anticipates interaction. This is further discussed
later in this proposal.
Time:
Time can only be defined in terms of rate of change. Time flow is not an
absolute (primordial) cosmic constant. It relates directly to the cosmic
Trace accumulation which defines the present state of the Mechanism. This is
the superposition of all events that have ever occurred since Creation.
A helpful example is to think in terms of a movie bobbin. If the frame rate
of playback is eternally decelerated (not necessarily linearly), the total
playback time is not equal to the total tape length, if the latter is
calculated in terms of the frame rate observed at the end of the movie (
which reflects our present universal rate of time flow – the present ΔΤ).
Consequently, a number of assumptions need to be reconsidered.
-Age of the Universe: It cannot be estimated using the present rate of
change, because events have been unfolding much faster in the past,
especially at the beginning of creation. If this becomes part of the
universe’s age estimate process, then the numbers change significantly. The
universe is considerably older than estimated. Perhaps the first 100
seconds are equivalent to more than 100 billion years of today’s time flow
rate. (Diagram)
-Primordial expansion rate (Inflation): In relation to the above, it is
impossible to accurately estimate the primordial expansion rate without
correcting for time flow rate. The application of this correction results in
significantly decreased absolute speed than what is currently estimated (
apparent speed).
-Dark Energy: Space is absolutely stationary. Space elements do not move; it
is only the information within that travels through them in the form of
space properties' propagation. The expansion of space is an illusion
resulting from misinterpreting the cosmological redshift:
It is time that decelerates and not space that accelerates.
This follows the main property ΔΤ of space elements. ΔΤ increases with
age due to Trace. As light from distant galaxies travels, it encounters
older space elements. They are aged and saturated due to eternal
superposition of cosmic Trace. Thus, all processes are decelerated. The
oldest space elements are the ones we occupy at present. It is our region
that creates the Doppler shift and not the region of young galaxies that we
observe in the distant past. Our present ΔΤ is longer than ΔΤ in the
region and time when light was first emitted by those young galaxies. Light
travels more slowly in the present time than it was in the past. The
cosmological redshift relates to age, time and retardation, not to distance,
speed and acceleration. Space is not expanding. Light is decelerating. (
Diagram)
Note: This is not in reference to "tired light". Energy is not being
dissipated while travelling. It is the medium (space) that changes state
and deteriorates as a result of cosmic Trace. The inefficiency exists within
the medium of motion which negatively affects the propagation of motion,
causing retardation.
Geometry:
As already mentioned, space elements are absolutely stationary providing the
reference grid for everything else to exist within them.
Intuitively, quantum space elements can be considered as a grid of isolated
spherical cells. True quantum space geometry is most probably a lot more
complicated than this.
With the understanding that nothing exists outside space elements, no
distance is necessary between them. Space is in fact clearly continuous.
What defines the individuality of each space element is time; its own rate
of change.
Time may be described as a layer of resistance (delay) in the propagation of
information. This layer surrounds each space element, defining its
existence. Space geometry translates into time geometry. (Diagram)
Motion:
Motion is propagation of information. There are two types of motion:
-Traditional (linear) motion: Information travels through successive space
elements, interacting with them, leaving Trace. The total transportation
time is the sum of all ΔΤ (ΔΤtrace and ΔΤsaturation) and CT of all
space elements affected.
CT is “conscious time”, i.e. the presence within each SE, before
information is propagated into the next SE. This is what humans understand
and refer to as “time”. The sum of all CT during transport is what we
understand as the “duration of travel”.
ΔΤ is not registered by instrumentation or human intuition. ΔΤ only
relates to time geometry.
-Quantum motion: Information propagation outside the SE grid and only
through time geometry as defined by ΔΤ. Space elements remain unaffected.
In human terms, and instrumentation records, transport is instant. In fact,
duration of quantum travel is always equal to the ΔΤ of the destination
space element. Unlimited distances, even the breadth of the entire universe,
can be traveled in just one single ΔΤ. (Diagram)
Trace is spread evenly across the universe through quantum motion. Every
occurring event leaves Trace which is simultaneously shared across all space
elements. The state of the Mechanism is flat throughout the grid.
A helpful (approximate) example is to imagine rain drops falling on the sea.
The added volume of water is shared throughout the ocean without local
fluctuations of water depth.
Relative Motion:
In traditional motion, speed is the rate of propagation of information
between adjacent space elements. This rate can be defined in terms of CΤ.
If the rate is slow, each space element accommodates the traveling
information for conscious time CTslow. If the rate is fast, the information
is accommodated for CTfast, where CTslow > CTfast. Maximum speed is reached
when CT=0.
At max speed, the traveler (traveling information) experiences no distance
since ΔΤ does not register. The traveler experiences this speed as
infinite and reaches any destination without any conscious time elapsing.
Yet the true duration of travel is NxΔΤ, where N is the number of space
elements affected by the traveler. If the traveler was unaware that space is
static, he would translate this experience as “contracting space”. In
fact, it is his conscious time CT that is being diminishing.
The duration of travel may not be registered by the traveler, but it
severely affects the overall “environment” by leaving Trace on all those
affected space elements. Depending on the saturation density of the
traveling information, Trace can be significant.
Space resists high density information from traveling at high speed in order
to protect the Mechanism from rapid deterioration. The resistance is
apparent when CΤ becomes small enough to be comparable to ΔT, and so it is
not linearly related to speed, but manifests itself at speeds close to max.
Since ΔΤ changes with time (age), so does the maximum allowed speed of
traditional motion (light speed).
The above concept is discussed further in the Quantum Relativity section.
In quantum motion, as mentioned before, speed is irrelevant since only one
ΔΤ elapses before any destination is reached.
Frequency:
Understanding motion in quantum terms is not an easy task. Motion cannot
exist in quantum space; there can only be state of presence and intention of
motion. This realization introduces frequency.
Events occur in unison. All information is absolutely still within the S.E.
grid and propagates only in quantum steps defined by the frequency of the
universe. The frequency is defined by age; the current state of the
Mechanism. Early universe resonated in considerably higher frequency, as
mentioned earlier in considerations about Time. ΔΤsaturation and conscious
time CT always fall within the time grid which is defined by ΔΤtrace. (
Diagram)
Particles – Quantum Physics:
Every particle is a local cloud of information. It occupies a large number
of space elements since the S.E. dimensions are of different order of
magnitude. This means that even the smallest particles extend over a vast
number of space elements. The primordial particles are the space elements
themselves.
The properties of the information cloud of any particle are locked. Nothing
can change within the cloud without affecting the entire cloud. Change
occurs simultaneously. This does not violate the law of ΔΤ. Change is not
instant; it is only simultaneous. This is because CT between space elements
is zero. Conscious time does not exist outside space elements, so
information travels (and space element properties can change) simultaneously
across unlimited regions of S.E. through quantum motion. (Diagram)
Thermodynamics:
Inefficiency. Deterioration. Retardation. Age. It is inevitable,
irreversible. Unfortunately. But there is a flip side to this. It is called
Life.
Life:
Life is a direct consequence of primordial information embedded within all
space elements. It manifests itself when specific conditions are met. There
is a limited time window available. Not too early in the cosmic process (Δ
Τ is fast), and not too late (ΔΤ is slow). The breadth of the allowed
time span depends on the cosmic deceleration rate (the deterioration of the
Mechanism due to Trace of all cosmic interactions).
Retardation (ever-increasing ΔΤ) is in fact convenient. Probably even
necessary. The "Life" event is fragile. Cosmic constants needed to be tuned
down through universal ageing in order to gradually reach the optimum values
allowing life to be spawned and sustained. The effective values are not
absolute. A window of opportunity exists and gives life a chance. (Diagram)
Even within the available time span, life is not settled. This explains the
otherwise unnecessary over-abundance of available information (energy/star
systems). It implies insecurity. Life is probabilistic. The relatively long
lasting cosmic equilibrium of solar systems shields this fragile process
from cosmic influence. The necessary liquid medium further protects this
process from local fluctuations, keeping the conditions as flat as possible.
This is because a considerably large set of local level perturbations is
executed before thermodynamic efficiency is spontaneously achieved (life).
It is then just a matter of thermodynamic optimization (evolution).
Creation:
Engineering the universe requires understanding of only two principles:
Quantum Space Properties and Quantum Space Interactions. There is nothing
more. As a consequence, only one space element needed to have been
engineered. Everything else is a derivative, and so the entire system
resonates in unison.
The process of creation requires aggressive information loading (Big Bang).
This is achieved by tunneling information through a single SE of the
preceding universe into a single SE of the new universe. Information is then
propagated outwards. Most likely an initial state of SE supersaturation is
necessary for the propagation to initiate. All the necessary density
fluctuations would have been carefully pre-designed before the process
initiated. Following initiation, there is no further control. The old
universe has died. The new universe is born. (Diagram)
CONCLUSION
The universe could not have been created both as continuum and quantum
entity. In human terms, it cannot be half digital and half analogue. The
primordial elements are only two. There is only space and time. Space is
static. Time is parametric.
There is no physical presence in the universe. There is only space,
manifesting itself according to local information densities. Human
perception translates this as physical existence. The universe is
information embedded within quantum space. It is a quantum mechanism that
resonates in unison at a rate of gradual deterioration.
The size of the universe is finite and absolutely determined at the process
of creation. The same applies to all its contents (information available),
and to its life span (deterioration rate). All processes are deterministic.
There are no infinities.
VERIFICATION
Proposed observational and mathematical verification methods are discussed
on this page.
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