m********t 发帖数: 121 | 1 奖金是"all or none",第一位全答对的得100伪币。
1. Freud曾经推崇,后来摒弃的一种著名的心理治疗的方法是什么?
2.一名黑人在做智力题之前被告知,黑人的智力普遍比白人低。他的表现受此影响,
智力题做的比较差。这是一种什么现象(必须和racial prejudice相关)?
3.Noam Chomsky 和B.F, Skinner在对小孩语言学习的过程有针锋相对的见解,请问这
两人各自什么观点?
4.明明很喜欢看科学杂志。他妈妈看了很高兴,奖给他十元钱。明明变得不爱看科学
杂志了。 这是什么现象?
5.空间识别能力一般在大脑的哪个半球?
6.’Fight or Flight’ 是谁先提出来的观点?
7.小孩刚出生的时候哪种感官的能力和成人差别最大(触觉,视觉,听觉,味觉,嗅
觉)?
8.“遗传对智力的影响”和“年龄的增长”有什么关系? |
j****e 发帖数: 245 | 2 1. Freud曾经推崇,后来摒弃的一种著名的心理治疗的方法是什么?
Hypnosis – Different people react differently to hypnosis.
2.一名黑人在做智力题之前被告知,黑人的智力普遍比白人低。他的表现受此影响,
智力题做的比较差。这是一种什么现象(必须和racial prejudice相关)?
Stereotype threat. It is very much connected with self-fulfilling prophecy.
3.Noam Chomsky 和B.F, Skinner在对小孩语言学习的过程有针锋相对的见解,请问这
两人各自什么观点?
Chomsky – Children have innate abilities for language acquisition.
Skinner – Language is learned by the influence/reinforcement of the
environment.
4.明明很喜欢看科学杂志。他妈妈看了很高兴,奖给他十元钱。明明变得不爱看科学 |
m********t 发帖数: 121 | 3 Amazing...
.
【在 j****e 的大作中提到】 : 1. Freud曾经推崇,后来摒弃的一种著名的心理治疗的方法是什么? : Hypnosis – Different people react differently to hypnosis. : 2.一名黑人在做智力题之前被告知,黑人的智力普遍比白人低。他的表现受此影响, : 智力题做的比较差。这是一种什么现象(必须和racial prejudice相关)? : Stereotype threat. It is very much connected with self-fulfilling prophecy. : 3.Noam Chomsky 和B.F, Skinner在对小孩语言学习的过程有针锋相对的见解,请问这 : 两人各自什么观点? : Chomsky – Children have innate abilities for language acquisition. : Skinner – Language is learned by the influence/reinforcement of the : environment.
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 4 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 j****e 的大作中提到】 : 1. Freud曾经推崇,后来摒弃的一种著名的心理治疗的方法是什么? : Hypnosis – Different people react differently to hypnosis. : 2.一名黑人在做智力题之前被告知,黑人的智力普遍比白人低。他的表现受此影响, : 智力题做的比较差。这是一种什么现象(必须和racial prejudice相关)? : Stereotype threat. It is very much connected with self-fulfilling prophecy. : 3.Noam Chomsky 和B.F, Skinner在对小孩语言学习的过程有针锋相对的见解,请问这 : 两人各自什么观点? : Chomsky – Children have innate abilities for language acquisition. : Skinner – Language is learned by the influence/reinforcement of the : environment.
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 5 zan
.
【在 j****e 的大作中提到】 : 1. Freud曾经推崇,后来摒弃的一种著名的心理治疗的方法是什么? : Hypnosis – Different people react differently to hypnosis. : 2.一名黑人在做智力题之前被告知,黑人的智力普遍比白人低。他的表现受此影响, : 智力题做的比较差。这是一种什么现象(必须和racial prejudice相关)? : Stereotype threat. It is very much connected with self-fulfilling prophecy. : 3.Noam Chomsky 和B.F, Skinner在对小孩语言学习的过程有针锋相对的见解,请问这 : 两人各自什么观点? : Chomsky – Children have innate abilities for language acquisition. : Skinner – Language is learned by the influence/reinforcement of the : environment.
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m********t 发帖数: 121 | 6 Heritability of IQ is about 40 percent for 4- to 6-year-olds but increases
to about 60 percent in early adulthood and to about 80 percent in older
adults.
"Psychology and Life" 17th Edition P302
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 7 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 m********t 的大作中提到】 : Heritability of IQ is about 40 percent for 4- to 6-year-olds but increases : to about 60 percent in early adulthood and to about 80 percent in older : adults. : "Psychology and Life" 17th Edition P302
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 8 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
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m********t 发帖数: 121 | 9 Don't know. Guess maybe pearson correlation between IQ scores of parents and
children at different ages. And fisher's z can be used to compare the
significance of difference in correlation.
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j****e 发帖数: 245 | 10 Just saw it. I think it is just the typical heritability studies. Twin
studies and adoption studies are typical. The variability in intelligence
for idential twins is largely accounted by environmental factors, as they
share the same genetic makeup. Adopted children may have similar environment
with biological children, yet their genes are from their biological parents
not their adopted parents. This is sketchy. If you are interested in more
details, you can probably read more in the area.
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j****e 发帖数: 245 | 11 I did not know all of the answers right off my mind. I actually searched
around for some and realized how much I have forgotten. I guess this just
shows what a nerd I potentially can be, spending time searching around. (
Blush ///)
Thanks for your encouragement and reward! :-)
Have a great week!
【在 m********t 的大作中提到】 : Amazing... : : .
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 12 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 m********t 的大作中提到】 : Don't know. Guess maybe pearson correlation between IQ scores of parents and : children at different ages. And fisher's z can be used to compare the : significance of difference in correlation.
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m********t 发帖数: 121 | 13 I think what Jgrace said makes more sense. Twin and adoption studies are
probably the most practical ways to understand the relationship between
heredity and intelligence. They are not without question, though. For
example, monozogytic twins may share more similiar environment than
dizogytic twins.
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e******u 发帖数: 537 | 14 that's because of schooling...mind you that heritability (so called genetic
influence) is a population statistic which means that when environment
becomes similar for a population, the influence of genetics becomes more
salient. years of schooling bascially plays that role
one qualification: The genetic influence on intelligence increases with age-
-only applies to population with unified schooling experience.
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e******u 发帖数: 537 | 15 monozogytic twins may share more similiar environment than |
e******u 发帖数: 537 | 16 it's a population argument, not apply to individuals....because heritability
is a population statistic.
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 17 是不是iq的遗传性就是告诉大家要找比较聪明的人生小孩子呢?
但是这些都是统计结果了,具体到个人情况,千差万别。
而且当今社会,是eq而不是iq对命运的决定更有显著意义。
也许说得有些离题了。。。主要是欧对心理学的著作阿历史性研究啊什么得不懂了。。
。//blush
【在 m********t 的大作中提到】 : Heritability of IQ is about 40 percent for 4- to 6-year-olds but increases : to about 60 percent in early adulthood and to about 80 percent in older : adults. : "Psychology and Life" 17th Edition P302
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 18 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 e******u 的大作中提到】 : it's a population argument, not apply to individuals....because heritability : is a population statistic.
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 19 correlational study 是考虑了individual difference的因素,所以对此进行控制,使
得结果不太受它的影响。但是并不是为了研究或者展现individual diff.
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e******u 发帖数: 537 | 20 但是这些都是统计结果了,具体到个人情况,千差万别 |
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e******u 发帖数: 537 | 21 google heritability...once you see how it is calculated you would know why
it does not apply to individfuals, It's hard for me to type in formula here.
..
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 22 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : correlational study 是考虑了individual difference的因素,所以对此进行控制,使 : 得结果不太受它的影响。但是并不是为了研究或者展现individual diff.
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 23 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 e******u 的大作中提到】 : that's because of schooling...mind you that heritability (so called genetic : influence) is a population statistic which means that when environment : becomes similar for a population, the influence of genetics becomes more : salient. years of schooling bascially plays that role : one qualification: The genetic influence on intelligence increases with age- : -only applies to population with unified schooling experience.
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e******u 发帖数: 537 | 24 you probably want to read a little on behavioral genetics...in essense these
studies do not measure environment directly, rather, they estimate the
contribution of genes (using twin design or adoption design to control for %
of genetic contribution). what's left would be attributed to environment.
Put in another way, behaviioal geneticists don't care about controlling "all
there is out there in the
teasing apart genetic contributions..(there is a problem though due to gene-
environment correlati |
d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 25 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 e******u 的大作中提到】 : you probably want to read a little on behavioral genetics...in essense these : studies do not measure environment directly, rather, they estimate the : contribution of genes (using twin design or adoption design to control for % : of genetic contribution). what's left would be attributed to environment. : Put in another way, behaviioal geneticists don't care about controlling "all : there is out there in the : teasing apart genetic contributions..(there is a problem though due to gene- : environment correlati
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 26 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 e******u 的大作中提到】 : google heritability...once you see how it is calculated you would know why : it does not apply to individfuals, It's hard for me to type in formula here. : ..
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 27
genes matter/
true. but odds are there.
Have to say this is not true. intelligence is still the no1.
EQ is important, but don't over sell it.
??
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : 是不是iq的遗传性就是告诉大家要找比较聪明的人生小孩子呢? : 但是这些都是统计结果了,具体到个人情况,千差万别。 : 而且当今社会,是eq而不是iq对命运的决定更有显著意义。 : 也许说得有些离题了。。。主要是欧对心理学的著作阿历史性研究啊什么得不懂了。。 : 。//blush
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 28 what are you talking about?
it's all about variance and ind diff.
,使
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : correlational study 是考虑了individual difference的因素,所以对此进行控制,使 : 得结果不太受它的影响。但是并不是为了研究或者展现individual diff.
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 29 There are stat ways to correct unreliability.
So I'd say the results are fairly accurate considering the amount of
evidence.
is
are
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 30 eg, 一个correlational study想知道,身高和体重的关联程度
把一群人的身高体重一一对应起来。
ind diff就在一一对应这个过程中被控制了。所以,就算身高1。7的人和1。3的人也可
以放在一起。
最后的结果,展示的是身高体重的关系。
另一个意义上的ind diff,就是某些人身高体重的比例明显跟平均水平不一样。那么,如
果这些ind diff过大,群体的身高体重关系就会不显著。
总之我还是认为,correlation 不是以研究ind diff为目的的。而是要找出被ind diff
掩盖下的群体指标。
还望指正。。。
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : what are you talking about? : it's all about variance and ind diff. : : ,使
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 31 之所以会提出iq, eq,因为我很遗憾的觉得中国父母都太重视孩子的iq, 而缺乏对他们社
交能力,社会知识的培养。学好数理化,走遍天下都不怕,就是一个典型例子。
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : There are stat ways to correct unreliability. : So I'd say the results are fairly accurate considering the amount of : evidence. : : is : are
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 32 I guess we have diff ideas on what ind diff is.
Without ind diff, there is no correlation.
you are mixing up error variance with ind diff.
,如
diff
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : eg, 一个correlational study想知道,身高和体重的关联程度 : 把一群人的身高体重一一对应起来。 : ind diff就在一一对应这个过程中被控制了。所以,就算身高1。7的人和1。3的人也可 : 以放在一起。 : 最后的结果,展示的是身高体重的关系。 : 另一个意义上的ind diff,就是某些人身高体重的比例明显跟平均水平不一样。那么,如 : 果这些ind diff过大,群体的身高体重关系就会不显著。 : 总之我还是认为,correlation 不是以研究ind diff为目的的。而是要找出被ind diff : 掩盖下的群体指标。 : 还望指正。。。
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 33
们社
This doesn't make IQ less important or EQ more important.
This just makes these people wrong.
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : 之所以会提出iq, eq,因为我很遗憾的觉得中国父母都太重视孩子的iq, 而缺乏对他们社 : 交能力,社会知识的培养。学好数理化,走遍天下都不怕,就是一个典型例子。
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 34 那你们讨论的ind diff是。。。。
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : I guess we have diff ideas on what ind diff is. : Without ind diff, there is no correlation. : you are mixing up error variance with ind diff. : : ,如 : diff
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 35 Meaningful variation among ind on interested dimensions.
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : 那你们讨论的ind diff是。。。。
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 36 i see.
这个。。。难道不是一切统计分析的目的么,研究感兴趣dimension的variance相对于其
他不感兴趣的variance比重如何。跟correlational study有什么特别的关系呢。
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : Meaningful variation among ind on interested dimensions.
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 37 http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Cronbach/Disciplines/
于其
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : i see. : 这个。。。难道不是一切统计分析的目的么,研究感兴趣dimension的variance相对于其 : 他不感兴趣的variance比重如何。跟correlational study有什么特别的关系呢。
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 38 嗯。明白你的意思了。
简单说来,之所以说correlational study对ind diff重要,是因为ind diff属于自然变
量了,不能被实验设计者所改变的,所以只能留给correlational study 或者统计中的
类似分析方法去解决,而不适合拿给experimental study去manipulate.
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Cronbach/Disciplines/ : : 于其
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 39 好学啊!赞一下!
你是学啥的?
然变
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : 嗯。明白你的意思了。 : 简单说来,之所以说correlational study对ind diff重要,是因为ind diff属于自然变 : 量了,不能被实验设计者所改变的,所以只能留给correlational study 或者统计中的 : 类似分析方法去解决,而不适合拿给experimental study去manipulate.
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 40 experimental--- cognition
其实概念我都模模糊糊懂了,就是因果有时理得不太顺了。
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : 好学啊!赞一下! : 你是学啥的? : : 然变
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 41 本科?phd?
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : experimental--- cognition : 其实概念我都模模糊糊懂了,就是因果有时理得不太顺了。
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 42 //blush, phd of course. under was bio.
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : 本科?phd?
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 43 no wonder. you must be strong on experimental methods.
Individual psych is a very different animal.
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : //blush, phd of course. under was bio.
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 44 true, 做experimental method和stats的TA都当了好几个学期。
indivisual psych 有啥不同啊
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : no wonder. you must be strong on experimental methods. : Individual psych is a very different animal.
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d**e 发帖数: 9591 | 45 ###此帖已应当事人要求删除###
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : no wonder. you must be strong on experimental methods. : Individual psych is a very different animal.
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r******s 发帖数: 2155 | 46
ft, re-read Cronbach's article.
【在 y******g 的大作中提到】 : true, 做experimental method和stats的TA都当了好几个学期。 : indivisual psych 有啥不同啊
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y******g 发帖数: 317 | 47 hehe...刚才就挑重点地看了看。。。明天再read
【在 r******s 的大作中提到】 : : ft, re-read Cronbach's article.
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