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发帖数: 25615 | 1 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/opinion/27kristof.html
January 26, 2011
Tussling Over Jesus
By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF
¶ The National Catholic Reporter newspaper put it best: “Just days
before Christians celebrated Christmas, Jesus got evicted.”
¶ Yet the person giving Jesus the heave-ho in this case was not a
Bethlehem innkeeper. Nor was it an overzealous mayor angering conservatives
by pulling down Christmas decorations. Rather, it was a prominent bishop,
Thomas Olmsted, stripping St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center in
Phoenix of its affiliation with the Roman Catholic diocese.
¶ The hospital’s offense? It had terminated a pregnancy to save the
life of the mother. The hospital says the 27-year-old woman, a mother of
four children, would almost certainly have died otherwise.
¶ Bishop Olmsted initially excommunicated a nun, Sister Margaret
McBride, who had been on the hospital’s ethics committee and had approved
of the decision. That seems to have been a failed attempt to bully the
hospital into submission, but it refused to cave and continues to employ
Sister Margaret. Now the bishop, in effect, is excommunicating the entire
hospital — all because it saved a woman’s life.
¶ Make no mistake: This clash of values is a bellwether of a profound
disagreement that is playing out at many Catholic hospitals around the
country. These hospitals are part of the backbone of American health care,
amounting to 15 percent of hospital beds.
¶ Already in Bend, Ore., last year, a bishop ended the church’s
official relationship with St. Charles Medical Center for making tubal
ligation sterilizations available to women who requested them. And two
Catholic hospitals in Texas halted tubal ligations at the insistence of the
local bishop in Tyler.
¶ The National Women’s Law Center has just issued a report quoting
doctors at Catholic-affiliated hospitals as saying that sometimes they are
forced by church doctrine to provide substandard care to women with
miscarriages or ectopic pregnancies in ways that can leave the women
infertile or even endanger their lives. More clashes are likely as the
church hierarchy grows more conservative, and as hospitals and laity grow
more impatient with bishops who seem increasingly out of touch.
¶ Catholic hospitals like St. Joseph’s that are evicted by the church
continue to operate largely as before. The main consequence is that Mass can
no longer be said in the hospital chapel. Thomas C. Fox, the editor of
National Catholic Reporter, noted regretfully that a hospital with deep
Catholic roots like St. Joseph’s now cannot celebrate Mass, while airport
chapels can. Mr. Fox added: “Olmsted’s moral certitude is lifeless,
leaving no place for compassionate Christianity.”
¶ To me, this battle illuminates two rival religious approaches, within
the Catholic church and any spiritual tradition. One approach focuses upon
dogma, sanctity, rules and the punishment of sinners. The other exalts
compassion for the needy and mercy for sinners — and, perhaps, above all,
inclusiveness.
¶ The thought that keeps nagging at me is this: If you look at Bishop
Olmsted and Sister Margaret as the protagonists in this battle, one of them
truly seems to me to have emulated the life of Jesus. And it’s not the
bishop, who has spent much of his adult life as a Vatican bureaucrat
climbing the career ladder. It’s Sister Margaret, who like so many nuns has
toiled for decades on behalf of the neediest and sickest among us.
¶ Then along comes Bishop Olmsted to excommunicate the Christ-like
figure in our story. If Jesus were around today, he might sue the bishop for
defamation.
¶ Yet in this battle, it’s fascinating how much support St. Joseph’s
Hospital has had and how firmly it has pushed back — in effect, pounding 95
theses on the bishop’s door. The hospital backed up Sister Margaret, and
it rejected the bishop’s demand that it never again terminate a pregnancy
to save the life of a mother.
¶ “St. Joseph’s will continue through our words and deeds to carry
out the healing ministry of Jesus,” said Linda Hunt, the hospital president
. “Our operations, policies, and procedures will not change.” The Catholic
Health Association of the United States, a network of Catholic hospitals
around the country, stood squarely behind St. Joseph’s.
¶ Anne Rice, the author and a commentator on Catholicism, sees a
potential turning point. “St. Joseph’s refusal to knuckle under to the
bishop is huge,” she told me, adding: “Maybe rank-and-file Catholics are
finally talking back to a hierarchy that long ago deserted them.”
¶ With the Vatican seemingly as deaf and remote as it was in 1517, some
Catholics at the grass roots are pushing to recover their faith. Jamie L.
Manson, the same columnist for National Catholic Reporter who proclaimed
that Jesus had been “evicted,” also argued powerfully that many ordinary
Catholics have reached a breaking point and that St. Joseph’s heralds a new
vision of Catholicism: “Though they will be denied the opportunity to
celebrate the Eucharist, the Eucharist will rise out of St. Joseph’s every
time the sick are healed, the frightened are comforted, the lonely are
visited, the weak are fed, and vigil is kept over the dying.”
¶ Hallelujah. | E*****m
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