c****s
发帖数: 834 | 1 NOV. 19th, 2013: 象cougar2000 建议的，更新增加了最近几日热贴。
尼 |
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w*********g
发帖数: 30882 | 2 中国销毁了三批进口美国转基因玉米
来源: xxz3393 于 2013-10-27 22:53:09 [档案] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文
已被阅读：185次 字体：调大/调小/重置 | 加入书签 | 打印 | 所有跟帖 | 加跟贴 |
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Could the global tide in support of GMOs be turning? Anew report reveals
that the formerly pro-GMO Chinese government, one of the largestconsumers of
GMO food crops in the world, is beginning to crack down on GM cornshipments
from the US that have not followed appropriate biosafety regulations.
全球支持转基因作物的大潮正在调转潮头吗？据最新消息披露，全球最大转基因作物消
费国之一，此前对转基因作物持支持立场的中国政... 阅读全帖 |
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H*********S
发帖数: 22772 | 3 The comedian has become a symbol of perceived American prejudices against
Chinese and Chinese-Americans, thanks to a segment during the Oct. 16
episode of his late-night talk show on ABC, “Jimmy Kimmel Live!” The
notion that such discrimination exists has long festered in Chinese
newspapers and on the country’s microblogs (not to mention in private
conversations) -- often with references to historical precedents such as the
late 19th century’s Chinese Exclusion Act, whereby Chinese immigration t... 阅读全帖 |
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b******3
发帖数: 4385 | 4 learn some history of britain in 19th and states in early 20th |
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t******r
发帖数: 8600 | 5 Yellow Peril in the United States
Main article: Yellow Peril
Starting with the California Gold Rush in the late 19th century, the United
States—particularly the West Coast states—imported large numbers of
Chinese migrant laborers. Early Chinese immigrant worked as gold miners, and
later on subsequent large labor projects, such as the building of the First
Transcontinental Railroad. The decline of the Qing Dynasty in China caused
many Chinese to emigrate overseas in search of a more stable life, ... 阅读全帖 |
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u******o
发帖数: 483 | 6 评论部分也是以日狗和支持日狗的居多。
Japanese war crimes: I’m sorry?
http://rt.com/op-edge/japan-war-crimes-867/
China and South Korea are very angry with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe
because he visited the Yosukuni Shrine in Tokyo honoring some 2.5 million
Japanese – both military and civilian – who died in war.
Many are irate with Mr Abe because, amongst those honored in the 19th
Century Yosukuni Shrine, are Japanese World War II heroes, branded as “war
criminals” by US occupation forces. The list numbers... 阅读全帖 |
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c***n
发帖数: 2232 | 7 从12月19号就开始了。
Steam over Fukushima as sign of catastrophe: 89 tons of deadly radioactive
fuel could reach US in 2 days
Unexplained plumes of radioactive steam have been rising from Fukushima's
Reactor Building 3. TEPCO has confirmed the reports, adding that they were
not clear on the details of the sudden change at the reactor because of "
lethal radiation levels in that building."
Fukushima's Reactor Building 3 exploded on 13th March 2011 as a result of a
hydrogen buildup, breaching the building... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 8 Dogecoin (code: DOGE, symbol: Ɖ and D), is a Litecoin-derived[1]
cryptocurrency that uses the Shiba Inu dog character from the 'Doge'
Internet meme as its mascot.[2][3] [4][5] As of January 1, 2014, 18.3% of
the 100 billion total dogecoins have been mined.[6]
Overview and history
Dogecoin was created by programmer and former IBM engineer Billy Markus of
Portland, Oregon, who was originally trying to tinker with an existing
cryptocurrency of Markus' called "Bells" based on Nintendo's Animal ... 阅读全帖 |
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r*****1
发帖数: 3465 | 9 答案是
above is Ben Schmidt’s image created from the log books of U.S. ships in
the 19th century |
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h********5
发帖数: 386 | 10 美国老将也承认：China is poor and getting wealthier. The US is rich and
getting poorer.
============================
When the US Dollar Goes Down to the Renminbi
By Bill Bonner • January 9th, 2014
We don't know what will happen this year. Nor does anyone else.
Meanwhile, the newspapers are reporting the rise of the Chinese currency,
the renminbi. It is already the Avis of world currencies: No. 2 in terms of
trade. And it's gaining on the world's current No. 1, the US dollar.
'Era of Renminbi dawns... 阅读全帖 |
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p********7
发帖数: 18007 | 11 Q:
Is the story of Abraham Lincoln walking miles to return a penny a true story
?
A:
I'm guessing it's probably not true. Biographers make up stories like this
to make presidents look more heroic.
The famous story about George Washington and the Cherry Tree was made up by
a man named Mason Weems for a biography he wrote of Washington in the early
19th century. Years later he admitted he'd just made the story up, but by
then people loved the story so much they wouldn't let it die. Schoolkids
toda... 阅读全帖 |
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M******8
发帖数: 10589 | 12 http://www.raskb.com/transactions/VOL64/VOL64-3.docx
“You are Dead, the Square is Dead”: The 1989 Chinese Pro-Democracy
Movement
by Karen EGGLESTON
You are dead, the Square is dead.
They say now is a great victory,
thinking that death can protect their criminal existence.
We live on,
We give our hearts to you,the dead ones,
to let you live again through our lives,
to complete the mission which you left incomplete.
by Gu Cheng and Yang... 阅读全帖 |
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s**i
发帖数: 4448 | 13 Muslim street prayers in China
These pictures were taken in Xining, the capital city of China's Qinghai
Province. Every Fraidy, ethnic Hui Muslim street prayers occupy major roads
in the city to pray. Even non-Muslim resident areas are routinely blocked.
Growing anger in the city has reportedly led to a few conflicts between
prayers and store owners.
Muslims Hui and Chinese Han had a bloody religious war, namely Dungan revolt
, back in 19th century in Qinghai and its neighbouring provinces. More... 阅读全帖 |
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l****5
发帖数: 313 | 14 马脸对普婷说 You just don't in the 21st Century behave
in 19th Century fashion by invading another country on
completely trumped-up pretext |
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t***o
发帖数: 4265 | 15 Ukraine orders full military mobilisation over Russia moves
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26405635
2 March 2014 Last updated at 16:06
Ukrainian soldiers were surrounded by Russian troops at Perevalnoye, one of
several stand-offs on the peninsula
Russian soldiers surrounded a Ukrainian base at Perevalnoye in Crimea
One pro-Russian family posed for photos with the soldiers
Russian soldiers were apparently digging trenches on the strip of land
joining Crimea to mainland Ukraine
Apparent me... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 16 http://hotair.com/archives/2014/03/22/ap-three-years-after-us-n
An anniversary passed this week that went almost completely unremarked —
and for good reason. March 17th marked the three-year anniversary of the UN
Security Council resolution imposing a no-fly zone over Libya to stop the
Moammar Qaddafi regime from attacking rebel-held Benghazi and Ajdabiya, and
the three-year anniversary on the 19th of the NATO war on Libya. French,
British, and American planes began bombarding the Qaddafi regime... 阅读全帖 |
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F******t
发帖数: 948 | 17 Relatives of passengers onboard Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
As the search for any wreckage for the missing Malaysia Airlines flight
continues, insurance experts have warned of "divergent" compensation claims,
with the families of U.S. passengers potentially receiving millions more
than their Asian counterparts.
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said on Monday that Malaysia Airlines
Flight 370 - missing for more than two weeks – was lost "beyond any
reasonable doubt." New satellite data ind... 阅读全帖 |
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o*********1
发帖数: 2608 | 18 顺便普及下非欧几何。
对空间相对性的思考完全从数学开始的，主要的想法是空间是不是绝对的（或者说是不
是只有一个理想的空间模型：欧几里得空间－－－就是平常说的平直空间）。 这是从
欧几里德第五公设开始的。
结论：
19世纪， Bolyai和Lobachevsky证明了非欧几何的存在。高斯更是理论上提出了曲率和
内蕴几何， 然后由黎曼推广到高维。 这些数学家的工作从哲学层面上说， 我们生活
的空间可能是平直的，也可能是弯曲的。黎曼更是第一个将时间和空间一起考虑的人，
所谓时空。
爱因斯坦是天纵之才， 用黎曼的语言提出了广义相对论。 他的工作的意义应该从
Bolyai的话来理解：
Bolyai ends his work by mentioning that it is not possible to decide through
mathematical reasoning alone if the geometry of the physical universe is
Euclidean or non-Euclidean; this is a task for the physical... 阅读全帖 |
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y**********n
发帖数: 555 | 19 利顺德: back to 19th century, maybe the first modern hotel in China |
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u***n
发帖数: 10554 | 20 Wallace is a Scottish surname derived from the Anglo-Norman French waleis,
which is in turn derived from a cognate of the Old English wylisc (
pronounced "wullish") meaning "foreigner" or "Welshman" (etymology; see also
Wallach and Walhaz). The original surname may have denoted someone from the
former Kingdom of Strathclyde who spoke Cumbric, a close relative of the
Welsh language, or possibly an incomer from Wales, or the Welsh Marches. The
Kingdom of Strathclyde was originally a part of the He... 阅读全帖 |
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l*****7
发帖数: 8463 | 21 In 2007, legendary hedge fund manager Jim Rogers sold his beloved Manhattan
townhouse, packed up his wife and 4-year-old daughter, and moved to China.
"This is China's century," Rogers said. "If you were smart in 1807 you moved
to London, if you were smart in 1907 you moved to New York City, and if you
are smart in 2007 you move to China."
"As the U.S. was rising to its power and glory during the 19th century, we
had a horrible civil war, 15 depressions [Yes, with a D], few human rights,
little ... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 22 http://harvardnsj.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Glennon-Final.
Abstract
National security policy in the United States has remained largely constant
from the Bush Administration to the Obama Administration. This continuity
can be explained by the “double government” theory of 19th-century
scholar of the English Constitution Walter Bagehot. As applied to the
United States, Bagehot’s theory suggests that U.S. national security policy
is defined by the network of executive officials who manage the
... 阅读全帖 |
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m****a
发帖数: 2593 | 24 some good comments:
761.
Demerara
20 Minutes ago
The US was founded on stealing the land of the indigenous Indians and then
wiping them out. And they have the nerve to lecture others about democracy
and human rights! Utter hypocrites.
760.
RTFishall
20 Minutes ago
So, it's OK for the USA to meddle but not China. God bless America for it's
arrogance!
762.
sorrysorryandsorry
20 Minutes ago
750.Demerara
The BBC are strongly pro-US. They hardly ever criticise them and the awful
things they regularly... 阅读全帖 |
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g*q
发帖数: 26623 | 25 美国就这样赢了比利时
While the U.S. isn't favored to win the World Cup, it's emerged the champion
by at least one measure: digital activity.
During the past month, the U.S. easily took the top spot with 23.5 percent
of FIFA's global audience on digital platforms. That includes mobile apps
and the website.
With an audience of more than 36 million, the U.S. had more than the next
top four countries combined. Not bad for a place where many of the citizens
struggle with identifying the sport's star players, k... 阅读全帖 |
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v******0
发帖数: 883 | 26 说经济水平,至少有10个州比河马惨.
(中线收入和物价对比)
38 Florida
40 North Carolina
47 Kentucky
9 California
42 Louisiana
16 Rhode Island
24 Oregon
46 Alabama
41 New Mexico
39 South Carolina
20 Vermont
15 New York
District of Columbia
43 Montana
48 Arkansas
50 Mississippi
49 West Virginia
31 Maine
5 Hawaii
说人口结构,至少有10个州比河马烂.
(非拉丁裔白人人口的比例)
Alabama
North Carolina
South Carolina
Virginia
Illinois
Louisiana
New Jersey
Mississippi
New York
Arizona
Florida
Georgia
Maryland
Nevada
Texas
New Mexico
California
Washington, D.C.
... 阅读全帖 |
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s*****w
发帖数: 1017 | 27 【 以下文字转载自 Returnee 讨论区 】
发信人: binz (binz), 信区: Returnee
标 题: 华尔街日报:中国成全球移民热点
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Jul 23 00:08:19 2014, 美东)
7000名移民者(其中71名在中国)的一项调查表明，在被调查的37个移民国中，中国
排名第一成为最适合移民的国家——移民者称，这是一个有着大量工作机会、
舒适的生活环境和友好的人民，并可以为孩子提供良好和安全生活环境的国度。
当然，如果不考虑空气污染的话。下面是《华尔街日报》的原文报道。
China’s Top for Expats (When You Don’t Count the Pollution)
China is a great place for expatriates – if you don’t ask about the
air。
The country ranked No. 1 overall among 37 countries as a destination for
expats in an HSBC Holding... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 28 Most criminal prosecutions today in the United States and other countries in
the Anglo-American legal tradition are conducted by public prosecutors who
are public employees, but until the late 19th century most criminal
prosecutions in the United States were conducted by private persons, usually
but not always lawyers, either paid by private parties or asked by the
court to serve pro bono.
Private criminal prosecutions are still legal in several of those countries,
including several states of th... 阅读全帖 |
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d********8
发帖数: 1134 | 29 do you still live in 19th century? if yes, it is OK. |
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W***n
发帖数: 11530 | 30 Massacre and Atrocities in Hong Kong during WWII
April 2007 29 Comments
Hong Kong was a British colony before and after WWII, but from 12/25/1941 to
8/15/1945 when Japan surrendered, Hong Kong was under the control of Japan.
This article recounts the massacre and atrocities committed by the Japanese
troops during those three years and eight months of occupation of Hong Kong
. The purpose of recounting these events is not to bash Japan or to generate
hatred of Japan, but to make sure that we do n... 阅读全帖 |
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r****r
发帖数: 306 | 31 Quotation: "Democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where 51% of the people
may take away the rights of the other 49%."
Earliest known appearance in print: 2004[1][2]
Other attributions: None known.
Status: We currently have no evidence to confirm that Thomas Jefferson ever
said or wrote, "Democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where 51% of the
people may take away the rights of the other 49%" or any of its listed
variations. We do not know the source of this statement's attribution to
Thomas... 阅读全帖 |
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u*****n
发帖数: 3277 | 32 好像挺对的。
http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21607830-mo
The more people are exposed to socialism, the worse they behave
Jul 19th 2014 | From the print edition
“UNDER capitalism”, ran the old Soviet-era joke, “man exploits man. Under
communism it is just the opposite.” In fact new research suggests that the
Soviet system inspired not just sarcasm but cheating too: in East Germany,
at least, communism appears to have inculcated moral laxity.
Lars Hornuf of the University of Munich a... 阅读全帖 |
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P***3
发帖数: 1161 | 33 【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: 震惊了，学生会居然搭建外F平台，鼓励外F
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Nov 11 13:35:34 2014, 美东)
收到学校CSSA的邮件，真tmd无语了。
Hi 大家好 CSSA Members!
前文省略。
Another event is the Cross-cultural speed dating event at the Community Room
in International House November 19th, 7:30pm. There will be fun dating game
and activities very much like China's 非诚勿忧 and both American and
Chinese students can join in the speed dating games and experience Chinese-
American Dating scene.
后... 阅读全帖 |
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u*****a
发帖数: 9489 | 34 什么样的猥琐男才能搞出这样的活动啊？自己造外F盘给自己接？
我一直都强调，咱们平时说猥琐男猥琐男，什么样的男的才是最猥琐的呢？就是那些腆
着大脸给自恨外F捧臭脚的国男。这个学校的CSSA头目，就是这种最猥琐的猥琐男。
【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: 震惊了，学生会居然搭建外F平台，鼓励外F
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Nov 11 13:35:34 2014, 美东)
收到学校CSSA的邮件，真tmd无语了。
Hi 大家好 CSSA Members!
......
Another event is the Cross-cultural speed dating event at the Community Room
in International House November 19th, 7:30pm. There will be fun dating game
and activities very much like China's 非诚勿忧 and both Ame... 阅读全帖 |
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u*****a
发帖数: 9489 | 35 请所在学校的同学看到此贴，将活动主办者的姓名信息贴上来，如果有顾虑可以匿名贴
到梦版。
如今华人社区自恨外F大行其道，有必要揪出几个自恨外F女和乌龟太监男当典型，让广
大同胞都好好看一看无节操无廉耻的自恨者的丑恶嘴脸。
【 以下文字转载自 Dreamer 讨论区 】
发信人: Dreamer (不要问我从哪里来), 信区: Dreamer
标 题: 学生会举办的《中美非诚勿扰》，鼓励外F的盛宴？
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Wed Nov 19 14:39:42 2014, 美东)
今晚7点半即将举办：
http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDk5MDcyMQ==&mid=202027644&
Hi 大家好 CSSA Members!
Project Pengyou is a new Chinese-US relations Student-group chapter on UTK
campus! We would like to cordially invite all the CSSA members to the
potluck dinn... 阅读全帖 |
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N******K
发帖数: 10202 | 37 关于粮食十一连增的几个问题
已有 371 次阅读 2014-12-13 21:58 |个人分类:建言新农村|系统分类:观点评述|关键
词:粮食产量 十一连增 粮食安全 进口 撂荒
蒋高明
刚才，中国科学报记者就国家统计局公布粮食十一连增问题，采访笔者对此问题的
看法。国家统计局12月4日发布公告，2014年全国粮食总产量达到60709.9万吨（12142
亿斤），比2013年增加516万吨（103.2亿斤），增长0.9%。我国粮食总产量实现“十一
连增”从2010年开始，每年相对前一年的增幅分别为2.9%，4.52%，3.2%，2.1%，0.9%
。这个问题非常复杂，数据肯定是没有问题的，但关键是我们的粮仓里是否有这么多粮
食。现在需要澄清的问题是：
第一，中国18亿亩耕地撂荒的有多少？播种季节减少的耕地有多少？
第二，原本不缺粮食的省份，许多也开始缺粮，其原因是什么？
第三，既然已经产出了6亿多吨粮食，为什么还要那么多的进口？
其实，当前农业的问题，是在资本市场打压下，农民种地积极性下挫严重，老人妇
女种地还能够维持多少？动物与人争粮，且用... 阅读全帖 |
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h******t
发帖数: 872 | 38 中国人与犹太人的较量
http://bbs.wenxuecity.com/currentevent/685434.html
China and the Jews
Posted by Lasha Darkmoon on December 10, 2014
Are the Jews trying to take over China? If so, how come the Chinese are now
studying Jewish texts looking for hot tips on how to take over America?
Part 1 : On Domination Games
A new article by Kevin MacDonald on China is well worth reading. The article
be1gins with these words: “Tablet [magazine] has an article reflecting
Jewish angst over the possibility that the Chin... 阅读全帖 |
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z**********e
发帖数: 22064 | 39 好像两个侏儒在玩自拍
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-28016580
25 June 2014 Last updated at 06:05 ET
Kazakhstan: 'Selfie' statue removed after ridicule
A monument in Kazakhstan has been hastily removed after locals likened the
figures on it to hobbits taking a "selfie", reports say.
The statue in the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk was built to honour two 19th
Century figures
- Abay Kunanbayev, a local writer and thinker, and Yevgeny Mikhaelis, a
Russian
scientist and pro-democracy activist who w... 阅读全帖 |
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b******3
发帖数: 4385 | 40 Research on science and technology has a long record in human history. New
breakthroughs have been made continuously, with the development and progress
of society, on the way toward the heights of science. Over the past 100
years from thelate 19th century to the present, science and technology have
successively
evolvedthrough the ages of electrification, atomic energy, aviation, and
space, and now enter the information age. They are the most important
impetus to the
development of human civiliza... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 41 Wow!!! The Fed Gives A Giant Fuck You to Working Class Americans!!
http://www.firstrebuttal.com/2015/03/12/wow-the-fed-gives-a-gia
I was shocked today by the absolute gaul of the Fed releasing a statement
about Net Worth in America reaching record levels. Now I get that they are
under extreme pressure to sell the story that everything is rainbows and
butterflies. But surely they understand that working class Americans are
going along with the story because they really don’t have any say in our... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******1
发帖数: 16217 | 42 on the afternoon of March 19th |
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m********3
发帖数: 3280 | 43 日本首相安倍晋三当地时间4月29日在美国国会联席会议发表讲演。演讲题目为“迈向
希望的同盟”。这也是今年（二战结束70周年）安倍展现其历史观的三大演讲之一。安
倍的演讲赢得了美国议员13次掌声，最后一次全体起立，掌声长达40秒。有评论认为，
安倍的演讲体现了主流文明世界光明世界的价值观。
安倍晋三美国国会演讲全文 赢得议员13次掌声
以下为演讲全文的中文译稿：
议长先生，副总统先生，尊敬的参众两院议员、尊敬的贵宾，女士们，先生们，
1957年6月，我的外祖父，时任日本首相岸信介也曾站在这里，以这样的一句话开
启了他的讲演：“正是因为我们对民主原则和理想的坚信不疑，日本决定站在自由世界
的一方。”
58年过去了。今天，我也非常荣幸地站到了这里，成为首位向美国参众两院联席会
议发表讲演的日本首相。我对你们的邀请表示衷心的感谢。
我有许多想说的东西。但我今天并不打算进行长篇大论，我也没有这样的能力。
今天，当我站在你们面前时，我想起了尊敬的你们同事们的名字，他们曾作为日本
驻美大使... 阅读全帖 |
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n******g
发帖数: 17225 | 44 北京大学周二(5月5日)上午为一座以德国哲学家卡尔·马克思的名字命名的教学楼
举行奠基仪式，以庆祝其诞辰197周年。
北京大学马克思主义学院的副院长孙代尧称，这将是世界上首座以马克思命名的大
楼，位于大学南门附近，将在明年年底前完成。
英文原文：
Peking University lays Marx center foundation
Peking University held a foundation laying ceremony Tuesday morning for
an academic building named after German philosopher Karl Marx, in
celebration of the 197th anniversary of his birth。
Sun Daiyao, the associate dean of Peking University's School of Marxism,
said this will be the world's first building named after Marx, news ... 阅读全帖 |
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x*****z
发帖数: 787 | 45 北京大学周二(5月5日)上午为一座以德国哲学家卡尔·马克思的名字命名的教学楼举行
奠基仪式，以庆祝其诞辰197周年。
北京大学马克思主义学院的副院长孙代尧称，这将是世界上首座以马克思命名的大
楼，位于大学南门附近，将在明年年底前完成。
英文原文：
Peking University lays Marx center foundation
Peking University held a foundation laying ceremony Tuesday morning for
an academic building named after German philosopher Karl Marx, in
celebration of the 197th anniversary of his birth。
Sun Daiyao, the associate dean of Peking University's School of Marxism,
said this will be the world's first building named after Marx, news ... 阅读全帖 |
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b********n
发帖数: 38600 | 46 WE AS A NATION HAVE STAND UP TO OUR GOVERNMENT AND DEMAND A BETTER, 21 ST
CENTURY INFRASTRUCTURE, like they have in Japan and China, and most of
Europe! Our roads are filled with potholes, our trains run at 25% the speed
and efficiency of other countries, and for heavens sake, lets start burying
those power lines! We are no longer in the 19th century!
High speed trains will save energy, time and link communities around the
country. China just built a 3000 mile high speed rail that spans across
C... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 47 3. 印度莫卧尔帝国，公元1700年前后：占全球经济产出总量的25%
印度文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，而且多个世纪以来，已经有许多帝国在印度次大
陆上盛衰沉浮。但其中经济最有活力的要数莫卧儿帝国，其统治时间始于十六世纪，一
直持续到十九世纪中叶，英国在印度建立殖民统治为止。已故经济史学家安格斯•
;麦迪森曾指出，莫卧儿王朝时代的印度人均经济产出，很可能与当时的英国或法国相
差无几，但是“印度统治阶层生活的奢侈程度超过了欧洲社会的统治阶层”，但是这是
通过“对印度人民进行沉重剥削而实现的”。
3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 48 3. 印度莫卧尔帝国，公元1700年前后：占全球经济产出总量的25%
印度文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，而且多个世纪以来，已经有许多帝国在印度次大
陆上盛衰沉浮。但其中经济最有活力的要数莫卧儿帝国，其统治时间始于十六世纪，一
直持续到十九世纪中叶，英国在印度建立殖民统治为止。已故经济史学家安格斯•
;麦迪森曾指出，莫卧儿王朝时代的印度人均经济产出，很可能与当时的英国或法国相
差无几，但是“印度统治阶层生活的奢侈程度超过了欧洲社会的统治阶层”，但是这是
通过“对印度人民进行沉重剥削而实现的”。
3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was... 阅读全帖 |
|
l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 49 3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was the Moghul Empire, which dated from the
sixteenth century until the establishment of the British Raj in the middle
of the 19th. According to the late economic historian Angus Maddison, the
per capita output of Mughal-era India was likely about the same ... 阅读全帖 |
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