C*********X
发帖数: 10518 | 1 可是你消失了 .
Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
because it is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the
interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding.
The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better
hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead
to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held
truths that shape beliefs, and scrutinizes them to determine their
consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions
formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group
discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring the definitions or logoi
(singular logos), seeking to characterize the general characteristics shared
by various particular instances. Aristotle attributed to Socrates the
discovery of the method of definition and induction, which he regarded as
the essence of the scientific method. | C*********X
发帖数: 10518 | 2 Dialectic
Hegel (1770-1831)
There is a unified reality based on on human understanding and that this
human understanding is something that is built into reality itself.
Kant himself did not like this conception of reality, but it had the
advantage of closing gaps between what people think and the way the world
actually is.
one
contradict
is
【在 C*********X 的大作中提到】
: 可是你消失了 .
: Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
: method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
: Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
: individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
: thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
: dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
: point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
: themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
: introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
| C*********X
发帖数: 10518 | 3 The young Hegelians and Marx in particular , gave rise to an important new
way of looking at the world --looking at it in terms of material Human
struggle instead of abstract metaphysical conflict ...
one
contradict
is
【在 C*********X 的大作中提到】
: 可是你消失了 .
: Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
: method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
: Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
: individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
: thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
: dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
: point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
: themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
: introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
| d**********h
发帖数: 2795 | 4 佩服佩服
对付苏格拉底的招数是不是可以“搅和”，不让话题收敛到他预先设计好的路线上
比如，他说的任何问题都说No，任何名词都提出二意，任何论调都提出怀疑
这是跟我娃学的
我:这事情是不是你的错
娃:啥事情
我:昨天踢球的事情
娃:哪个昨天？
娃:什么球
娃:啥叫踢
娃:啥叫错
。。。
。。。
one
contradict
is
【在 C*********X 的大作中提到】
: 可是你消失了 .
: Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
: method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
: Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
: individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
: thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
: dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
: point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
: themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
: introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
| a*o
发帖数: 25262 | 5 在北大,我每次进校门,门卫都会问三个哲学上的终极问题:
1. 你是谁?
2。你从哪里来?
3. 你要到哪里去? | d**********h
发帖数: 2795 | 6 这个问题是“你”，而不是“我”
所以不是终极问题
【在 a*o 的大作中提到】
: 在北大,我每次进校门,门卫都会问三个哲学上的终极问题:
: 1. 你是谁?
: 2。你从哪里来?
: 3. 你要到哪里去?
| a*o
发帖数: 25262 | 7
one
contradict
is
【在 C*********X 的大作中提到】
: 可是你消失了 .
: Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
: method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
: Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
: individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
: thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
: dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
: point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
: themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
: introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
| a*o
发帖数: 25262 | 8 哦，原来是这样，那时终极前的问题。。
【在 d**********h 的大作中提到】
: 这个问题是“你”，而不是“我”
: 所以不是终极问题
| M********c
发帖数: 11672 | 9 ：D 捶地～
佩服佩服
【在 d**********h 的大作中提到】
: 佩服佩服
: 对付苏格拉底的招数是不是可以“搅和”，不让话题收敛到他预先设计好的路线上
: 比如，他说的任何问题都说No，任何名词都提出二意，任何论调都提出怀疑
: 这是跟我娃学的
: 我:这事情是不是你的错
: 娃:啥事情
: 我:昨天踢球的事情
: 娃:哪个昨天？
: 娃:什么球
: 娃:啥叫踢
|
|
