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全部话题 - 话题: monarchy
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l****z
发帖数: 29846
1
By STAFF, Associated Press
November 29, 2011

BANGKOK (AP) — The Thai government says Facebook users who share material
that insults the Thai monarchy could face prosecution.
Minister of Information and Communication Technology Anudith Nakornthap said
Tuesday that spreading illegal content online, "either directly or
indirectly," is a crime.
The crime of insulting the monarchy carries stiff penalties in Thailand.
Prosecutions have spiked in recent years due to political instability.
According... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
2
来自主题: History版 - English Monarchy
(2) Paul sonne, Last in the Line of Succession, Ms. Vogel Is Glad She Isn't
Queen; Descendant of Sophia of Hanover, She Would Rule Britain if 4,972 Die.
Wall Street Journal, Apr 27, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424
052748704889404576276502793788310.html
Quote:
"The U.K. succession rules date back to the 1701 Act of Settlement. Princess
Anne, a Protestant, was destined to die with no heir, and the English
Parliament wanted to prevent a Catholic from seizing the throne upon her
death... 阅读全帖
d*********t
发帖数: 4393
3
In Iraq Crisis, a Tangle of Alliances and Enmities
The major players in the Iraq and Syria crisis are often both allies and
antagonists, working together on one front on one day and at cross-purposes
the next. Here are brief sketches of some of the confluences and conflicts
in the deepening crisis. JUNE 13, 2014
Iran and the United States
Have been enemies since 1979 and remain highly antagonistic on most
issues
Back opposite sides in the Syrian conflict
... but ...
Have a major comm... 阅读全帖
b**********n
发帖数: 2812
4
来自主题: Military版 - 扭腰时报:埃及骚乱祸起中国
China, Twitter and 20-Year-Olds vs. the Pyramids
By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Amman, Jordan
Anyone who’s long followed the Middle East knows that the six most
dangerous words after any cataclysmic event in this region are: “Things
will never be the same.” After all, this region absorbed the fall of the
Berlin Wall and the rise of Google without a ripple.
But traveling through Israel, the West Bank and Jordan to measure the shock
waves from Egypt, I’m convinced that the forces that were upholding the
st... 阅读全帖
s*********8
发帖数: 901
5
STOCKHOLM – Did the Swedish king visit strip clubs, and why did his friend
seek a gangster's help to snuff out the scandal? Those questions have the
nation in a tizzy and are posing the monarchy its most serious challenge
during Carl XVI Gustaf's nearly four decades on the throne.
The media, much less enthralled by the royal family than the public, is
attacking the 65-year-old monarch with unprecedented fury.
One leading newspaper has even urged the king to step down. Others suggest
he should go... 阅读全帖
b********n
发帖数: 38600
6
In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act
- George Orwell
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julian-assange/wikileaks-bradley-
Two Years of Cablegate as Bradley Manning Testifies for the First Time
Julian Assange.
Editor-in-Chief and Founder, WikiLeaks
Thursday, November 29th, Bradley Manning testified for the first time since
his arrest two and a half years ago in Baghdad. Today also marks the two-
year anniversary of the first front pages around the world from Cabl... 阅读全帖
C*******i
发帖数: 2131
7
This story from Wall Street Cheat Sheet
Egypt has been embroiled in political turmoil since protests, inspired by
those that overthrew the regime in Tunisia, started last week.While Egypt,
and its Suez Canal, have been worry one for investors world wide since last
week, the next big question is whether this dissent could spread to other
countries around the region, and world.
It’s a challenge to state led authoritarian capitalism, but it is also a
response to rising food costs and soaring unempl... 阅读全帖
M*V
发帖数: 3205
8
In times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act
- George Orwell
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/julian-assange/wikileaks-bradley-
Two Years of Cablegate as Bradley Manning Testifies for the First Time
Julian Assange.
Editor-in-Chief and Founder, WikiLeaks
Thursday, November 29th, Bradley Manning testified for the first time since
his arrest two and a half years ago in Baghdad. Today also marks the two-
year anniversary of the first front pages around the world from Cabl... 阅读全帖
h*h
发帖数: 27852
9
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 这是利比亚的新的革命?
这是利比亚的新的革命?
由Dirk Vandewalle,特向美国有线新闻网
(CNN)的 - 任何持续的反对,在利比亚的开放思想博格尔斯异议,即使是卡扎菲上校
的严密控制的国家最老资格的观察家的想法。
自从他1969年来到了不流血政变,更换了亲西方桑西君主政权,利比亚领导人统治一个
铁腕的手,几乎没有留下任何机会,反对合并。
出乎我们通常所说的,在西方,卡扎菲的方式,能够巩固这一高度集权体制到位不仅依
靠感知纯洁,蛮力 - 虽然这始终是最终决定因素 - 但也另外两个因素。
一个是一个分而治之复杂的系统,平衡的家庭,部落和对对方国家的省份。二是通过伪
装自己在反西方,尤其是反美地幔,至少最初,在灾难性的,其中包括后殖民时期的残
暴和一个完全腐败感知为君主制,在财政和国家遗产思想上他的同胞许多共鸣。
保护卡扎菲的利比亚这样的组合 - 一个国家,在他的理论是由公民直接运行 - 针对不
稳定和证明直到上周无懈可击。
四十年来,经受住了与西方的制度,其中包括在1986年4月,是美国单方面的经济制裁
和多边外交和经济制裁,孤立了深刻的国家,一个与邻国乍得的一系列灾难性战争的美
国轰炸的黎波里和班... 阅读全帖
k***g
发帖数: 7244
10
简单的说,如果想产生中国意义上的王朝更替,必须有两个要素,第一是 absolutist
monarchy;第二是 territorial sovereignty,前者在欧洲是十七世纪初才出现的,后
者在欧洲是十七世纪中叶才产生,比中国类似的体制晚了将近2000年,而 absolutist
monarchy 在十八世纪末就开始被废除了,所以加起来也就这一百多年的时间,所以你不
可能观测到推翻王朝的农民起义(中国两千多年的历史中,才观测到几次?)
再此之前农民起义,主要是两个目的,一个是抵 serfdom 二是抵制 state centraliza
tion;起义的本身就是为了阻止一个 centralized 的王朝出现,如果这样的王朝都没有
出现,又如何推翻呢?
b*****d
发帖数: 61690
11
Saudi Arabia's Interior Ministry warns it will crack down on protesters who
take their grievances to the streets.
(CNN) -- Coming off two days of demonstrations, Saudi Arabia's Interior
Ministry warned Saturday that it would crack down on protesters who continue
to take their grievances to the streets.
Saudi security forces will be "authorized to take all measures against
anyone who tries to break the law and cause disorder," the ministry said,
according to the country's state-run news agency.
T... 阅读全帖
b***y
发帖数: 14281
12
NO.
Calling for abolition of monarchy is still illegal, UK justice ministry
admits:
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/dec/13/calling-abolition-monarchy-
illegal-uk-justice-ministry
h*h
发帖数: 27852
13
【 以下文字转载自 ChinaNews 讨论区 】
发信人: hsh (三胡), 信区: ChinaNews
标 题: 这是利比亚的新的革命?
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Mon Feb 21 16:34:32 2011, 美东)
这是利比亚的新的革命?
由Dirk Vandewalle,特向美国有线新闻网
(CNN)的 - 任何持续的反对,在利比亚的开放思想博格尔斯异议,即使是卡扎菲上校
的严密控制的国家最老资格的观察家的想法。
自从他1969年来到了不流血政变,更换了亲西方桑西君主政权,利比亚领导人统治一个
铁腕的手,几乎没有留下任何机会,反对合并。
出乎我们通常所说的,在西方,卡扎菲的方式,能够巩固这一高度集权体制到位不仅依
靠感知纯洁,蛮力 - 虽然这始终是最终决定因素 - 但也另外两个因素。
一个是一个分而治之复杂的系统,平衡的家庭,部落和对对方国家的省份。二是通过伪
装自己在反西方,尤其是反美地幔,至少最初,在灾难性的,其中包括后殖民时期的残
暴和一个完全腐败感知为君主制,在财政和国家遗产思想上他的同胞许多共鸣。
保护卡扎菲的利比亚这样的组合 - 一个国家,在他的理论... 阅读全帖
a**e
发帖数: 8800
14
来自主题: USANews版 - Love constitution, hate First Amendment
zz
Christians continue to insist that America was founded as a Christian Nation
. Thats not even close. America was founded, purposely as a secular nation.
It was founded without a National Church, Religion, or Faith based system.
It was founded on the principal that all faiths and beliefs would exist
equally. The founding fathers were most influenced by the Principals of
Enlightenment. These Principals as expressed by Locke, Jefferson, Franklin,
Adams, Washington, Madison and the majority of th... 阅读全帖
z****z
发帖数: 2054
15
对了解alt-right应该有帮助.
An Establishment Conservative’s Guide To The Alt-Right
by Allum Bokhari & Milo Yiannopoulos29 Mar 20164584
A specter is haunting the dinner parties, fundraisers and think-tanks of the
Establishment: the specter of the “alternative right.” Young, creative
and eager to commit secular heresies, they have become public enemy number
one to beltway conservatives — more hated, even, than Democrats or loopy
progressives.
The alternative right, more commonly known as the alt-right, is ... 阅读全帖
a*o
发帖数: 25262
16
来自主题: LeisureTime版 - 几个难以翻译的词 (转载)
所以要看 context, 也可以是封建也可以是诸侯分封制不过西方的是这样的多:
这个 monarchism 也有多重意义,西方国家现在很多都是还是 Constitutional
monarchy,都还有君主(王室),不过没权。另外的一个 absolute monarchy,就是君
主全权,现在的还有些国家也是,但是不叫封建时代。估计是时代不同,划分也不同。
s**********y
发帖数: 133
17
我们的祖国都被tg强奸了60多年了。
"Communism is a monarchy, an old fashioned monarchy. As such it castrates
men. When a man is castrated he is no longer a man" the man is castrated
then change to 五毛。
u****n
发帖数: 7521
18
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_Index
147 United Arab Emirates 2.60 Authoritarian regime
Federalism, Constitutional monarchy
UAE比中国还不民主啊!
m********y
发帖数: 21909
19
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 科威特也上街了 (转载)
【 以下文字转载自 Military 讨论区 】
发信人: cashback (bing), 信区: Military
标 题: 科威特也上街了
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Mar 8 17:40:18 2011, 美东)
Kuwait protesters bring reform demands to streets
(AP) – 7 hours ago
KUWAIT CITY (AP) — Hundreds protested outside Kuwait's main government
building Tuesday to demand sweeping changes on how the oil-rich country is
run as another Gulf state joined the surge for reforms around the Arab world.
Security forces stood by as more than 400 demonstrators moved into an area
outside a bu... 阅读全帖
p*******e
发帖数: 1749
20
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 中國的傳統政治並不是獨裁
我觉得应该说monarchy和modern authoritarian需要区分,前者主要是建立在古代社会
背景之下的,后者是现代背景之下的,就好像两个大陆两种生态环境中的动物一样,演
化除了迥然不同的习性,但是都不是民主宪政
另外,科举确实从基层选拔人才,但是仅仅是谏言献策而已,况且是以君君臣臣的儒家
正统为纲来选拔,不是代表民意,更不是基层选举。
正是由于科举,知识分子阶层才从百家争鸣整体的堕落为朝廷的奴才,也同样是利用了
科举和儒学,满清才得以一统中原两百年
墨子的“选天下贤可者立为天子”更类似于民主政治
p*******e
发帖数: 1749
21
来自主题: ChinaNews版 - 英国人眼中的帝制
我们在中学政治课本里就学过,英国是君主立宪,君主权力受到国会限制,但是
实际上英女皇具有形式上批准、任命权力,任免首相、解散国会、宣战和谈、批
准法律,她的影响非常有限、而且大多是形式上的装潢性质但并不是从未行驶过
参见90年代拍摄的英国纪录片《英国皇室:权力与尊严》
保皇主义占上风的英国政治里,政治家politician是个贬义词,民选官员被
挂上政治家的标签,不受信任,大家宁愿相信皇室的中立、调和的作用
纪录片中举了84-85年英国矿工大罢工和撒切尔政府对峙的例子,矿工以上访女皇
提交请愿书的形式表达自己的意愿,女皇为了避免干政嫌疑没有公开表态,但是暗
地对撒切尔政府影响
下面是Euronews对皇家婚礼的报道之一:Does the UK monarchy matter?
其中《独立报》专栏记者Yasmin Alibhai-Brown表达了她对帝制的负面意见:
一个人出生即获得比其他公民更尊贵的地位,这个思想早已在全世界大多地方被
人们摒弃……英国保存皇室的原则确实在挑战民主和平等的观念……
……我国极端保守的封建思想的人很多,这就是为什么英国没法加入欧盟……
但是已经时至21世纪... 阅读全帖
v*****s
发帖数: 20290
22
kzeng出手果然不同凡响。
具体说说absolutist monarchy和territorial sovereignty的意思?
农民为什么要抵制state centralization?

absolutist
absolutist
你不
centraliza
没有
t******o
发帖数: 2792
23
关于absolutist monarchy,我的理解是应该涉及百年战争对英国法国两个国家的塑造
,还应该加上玫瑰战争。
百年战争前,基本是封建关系盛行,所以英格兰国王占的法国领土是法王的7倍,但到
战争后期,法兰西的民族概念开始诞生,封建关系也就开始瓦解了。玫瑰战争又让英格
兰大贵族势力大幅度削弱,所以君主专制的拦路石就被搬走了。
关于territorial sovereignty,你说17世纪中叶主要说的是1648的维斯特法利亚条约
吧,但说才出现值得商榷,100多年前亨利第八的离婚案在一定程度上就体现了
territorial sovereignty。当然territorial sovereignty不能说是离婚案的目的,但客观
上英格兰的主权就此体现。
你说欧洲人抵制state centralization我理解,但农民起义为什么以此为目的就不知道
了,请教!

absolutist
absolutist
你不
centraliza
没有
w**t
发帖数: 3247
24
你这么说我想起老马说有6种政府,三种好的:monarchy, aristocracy and democracy
.三种坏的:tyranny, oligarchy and anarchy.
t******o
发帖数: 2792
25
来自主题: History版 - 对比红朝和宋朝政治制度
太祖独裁是僭主政治tyranny,现在是寡头政治oligarchy。
按亚里士多德的说法,分别是君主制Monarchy和贵族制的变态形式。
c**i
发帖数: 6973
26
来自主题: History版 - BP
Ishaan Tharoor, A Brief History of BP. Time, June 2, 2010.
http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1993361,00.html
My comment:
(a) The print version is more concise.
(b) The second and last monarch of the House of Pahlavi of the Iranian
monarchy, Mohammad-Rezā Pahlavi (1919-1980) reigned from 1941 until his
overthrow by the Iranian Revolution on 11 February 1979. His father is Rezā
Khan, who adopted the surname Pahlavi and whose reign was from 1925 to 1941.
(c) Iran
http://en.wikipedia.
c**i
发帖数: 6973
27
来自主题: History版 - Cleopatra
(1) Deborah Solomon, Questions for Stacy Schiff: The Queen. New York Times,
Oct. 17, 2010.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/magazine/17fob-q4-t.html?scp=1&sq=schiff&st=cse
Note: Plutarch
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch
(c. 46-120; a greek scholar who became a Roman citizen)
(2) Stacy Schiff, Still Under Cleopatra's Spell; The Romans were the first,
but hardly the last, to be unnerved by female ambition, authority and allure
. Wall Steet Journal, Oct. 23, 2010.
http://online.wsj.com/articl... 阅读全帖
f*r
发帖数: 3968
28
来自主题: History版 - 历史假设坑:岸英不牺牲的话
嗯,会是Oligarchy而不是Monarchy
c**i
发帖数: 6973
29
BBC, Dec 14, 2010.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11996981
Note:
(a) Henri is French spelling for Henry in English (and Heinrich in German;
Enrique in Spanish, Enrico in Italian).
(b) Henry IV of France
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France
(1553-1610; King of France 1589-1610; section 4 Assassination)
Quote:
"As a Huguenot, Henry was involved in the Wars of Religion before ascending
the throne in 1589. Before his coronation as King of France at Chartres, he
changed his ... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
30
来自主题: History版 - English Castles
Stephen Brumwell, The House Impregnable; Medieval fortresses that today seem
picturesque were built as instruments of domination. Wall Street Journal,
Apr 16, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424
052748704471904576228484203247462.html
(book review on John Goodall, The English Castle. Yale Univ Press, 2011)
Note:
(a) Portsmouth
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portsmouth
(in Hampshire county; for name origin, see section 1 History: (i) "mouth of
the Portus harbour" thanks to Portus Adurni a... 阅读全帖
c**i
发帖数: 6973
31
来自主题: History版 - English Monarchy
(1) Cecilie Rohwedder, Waiting in Line l Britain's Royal Family Tree. Wall
Street Journal, Apr 30, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100014240527
48704330404576291063937838444.html
Note: In print, the above is the title. The lower half of the report has a
heading: The Traditions Behind Crowns, Carriages and a Historic Abbey--whose
print, though not online, edition shows
* a painting of youngQueen Victoria in white silk veil and a headdress of
orange blossoms; and a photo with caption: "Ch... 阅读全帖
z****e
发帖数: 54598
32
来自主题: History版 - 英国从来没有统一过欧洲
上面那段几乎是照抄英文原文的
如果印度还是大英帝国的一部分,那自称皇还行
可惜,本土只是一堆王国
United Kingdom
King George V. King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor
of India.
In 1801, George III rejected the title of Emperor when offered. The only
period when British monarchs held the title of Emperor in a dynastic
succession started when the title Empress of India was created for Queen
Victoria. The government led by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, conferred
the additional title upon her by an Act of Parliament, rep... 阅读全帖
b****r
发帖数: 2555
33
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
gtc (牛顿的苹果) 于 (Fri Aug 19 00:35:13 2011, 美东) 提到:
是没有兴趣还是没有实力?德国法国都有过。日不落帝国到底有多强大?
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
dahuang (春风又绿江南岸) 于 (Fri Aug 19 00:50:06 2011, 美东) 提到:
与其在欧洲啃骨头,不如到五大洲吃肉。

☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
didadida (滴滴嗒嗒) 于 (Fri Aug 19 01:55:46 2011, 美东) 提到:
陆军不行
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
northosouth (哪咤) 于 (Fri Aug 19 02:37:55 2011, 美东) 提到:
英法战争时还是很有可能在欧洲大陆立足的,其实英国那时已经获得法国王位的继承权
,不过英王和法王同年去世... 阅读全帖
m********y
发帖数: 21909
34
来自主题: History版 - 明治维新应该被中国学习吗?
认真读了你的帖子。
关于中国近代的发展道路的问题,中国的学界讨论很多。你的意思是中国该搞共和还是
向日本一样搞君主立宪。你提出了英国的君主立宪和日本的不同,这个我不太清楚其中
体制和运作有哪些不同,但无疑都是constitutional monarchy。在共和制中,我记得
有人提出的是在共和制的体制下,中国该选择法国大革命后的共和制还是该选择美国式
的共和制?很多人孙中山选择的是法式共和制,而我们该搞美式共和制。你现在提出来
的是我们该搞日式君主立宪还是该搞英式君主立宪。
i*****7
发帖数: 287
35
来自主题: History版 - 孔子说雅典
夫子说:上古时候,雅典这个国家跟别的国家一样,没什么特别,有世袭国王(
Monarchy)。第一个统一雅典所在阿提克(Attica)半岛的国王叫忒修斯(Theseus),时代
已不可考,最早不会早于商代盘庚迁都。
夫子说:忒修斯的母亲在新婚之夜先和老国王睡觉、转过身又和海神裸睡,生下来的忒
修斯是两个精子一个卵子形成的、带有两条Y染色体的英雄。所以忒修斯即有王族血统
又是个半神。。。真是化外蛮族,写成诗到处宣扬。你看我们中华的国君,这种事很少
说得如此露骨。
i*****7
发帖数: 287
36
来自主题: History版 - 孔子说雅典
一直有个奇怪的想法:如果古雅典在春秋战国时期能互相交流,会是什么样的景象?
也许毫无影响。春秋时期中华对周边的文化优越感已经形成。类似于商人入夏、周人入
商这样国与国之间“平等”的入侵和融合很难再出现。
也许会有影响。毕竟古希腊哲人辈出,不是蛮戎狄夷能够比拟。但可能最终不重要 -- 反正到了后来要“独尊儒术”,无非相当于多了几个墨子。
如果孔夫子在有生之年有机会周游列国去古希腊,他回来会怎么说呢?
假设孔夫子访问雅典并回来这件事发生在公元前480年。这一年,夫子步入暮年;古雅典则在和庞然大物波斯帝国你死我活的战争中,开始看到胜利曙光。
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
夫子说:雅典这个国家,陆疆相当于中原大国卫、郑;另有海疆千里,殖民点遍布地中海、黑海沿岸。数十万人口中,有数万“国人”(公民),其他是女子儿童或者“小人”(奴隶)。军队强盛,海军加步军可以轻松打败一个千乘之国。
夫子说:雅典城之大,不亚于临淄这样的巨城。其中的建筑多石,美轮美奂。城里到处是男人和女人的雕像,男像多数裸体、女像经常把屁股挡住乳房露出。因为非礼勿视的缘故,我没怎么细看,所以说不出更... 阅读全帖
i*****7
发帖数: 287
37
来自主题: History版 - 孔子说雅典
夫子说:上古时候,雅典这个国家跟别的国家一样,没什么特别,有世袭国王(
Monarchy)。第一个统一雅典所在阿提克(Attica)半岛的国王叫忒修斯(Theseus),时代
已不可考,最早不会早于商代盘庚迁都。
夫子说:忒修斯的母亲在新婚之夜先和老国王睡觉、转过身又和海神裸睡,生下来的忒
修斯是两个精子一个卵子形成的、带有两条Y染色体的英雄。所以忒修斯即有王族血统
又是个半神。。。真是化外蛮族,写成诗到处宣扬。你看我们中华的国君,这种事很少
说得如此露骨。
j****c
发帖数: 19908
38
来自主题: History版 - 扫盲贴-起居注
正是的title叫 monarchy
r*****y
发帖数: 53800
39
来自主题: History版 - 扫盲贴-起居注
叫queen也没问题。网上聊天自称自己是monarchy是不是太矫情加脑子有病?
w****j
发帖数: 5581
40
来自主题: History版 - 扫盲贴-起居注
首先,monarch是头衔,monarchy是政体。其次,英国国王叫monarch是18世纪的事情了
。伊丽莎白的头衔是Queen Regnant。
f**********4
发帖数: 2617
41
VOLUME ONE
Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The Antonines
Chapter II: The Internal Prosperity In The Age Of The Antonines
Chapter III: The Constitution In The Age Of The Antonines
Chapter IV: The Cruelty, Follies And Murder Of Commodus
Chapter V: Sale Of The Empire To Didius Julianus
Chapter VI: Death Of Severus, Tyranny Of Caracalla, Usurpation Of Marcinus
Chapter VII: Tyranny Of Maximin, Rebellion, Civil Wars, Death Of Maximin
Chapter VIII: State Of Persion And Restoration Of ... 阅读全帖
b*s
发帖数: 82482
42
Charles V 很威武的……
Though always at war, Charles was a lover of peace. "Not greedy of territory
", wrote Marcantonio Contarini in 1536, "but most greedy of peace and quiet.
" Charles retired in 1556. The Habsburg Monarchy passed to Charles' younger
brother Ferdinand, whereas the Spanish Empire was inherited by his son
Philip II. The two empires would remain allies until the 18th century.

查理大帝去世(814年)后出生,1848年大革命之前死亡的欧洲国王/女王或皇帝/女皇
,当过一天的也算,亲王大公及其以下排除,纯粹的consort不算,教皇大主教靠边儿
站;原则上只限欧洲传统意义上的君主,顶着哈里发/埃... 阅读全帖
d*********2
发帖数: 48111
43
与其说是朱熹, 还不如说是赵匡胤。
宋以前中国不是严格的中央集权, 某种程度上算是一种feudal monarchy. 地方拥兵自
重, 内政自主权都比较大。
宋以后加强中央集权, 中央政府的重心主要在御内, 消除内部竞争, 降低行政效率
, 增大官僚集团。 总归表现就是整个国家军事和经济竞争力全面下降。
光是推托给一个意识形态主义太牵强了。 理学怎么也比南朝的佛学更积极进步的多,
也比汉朝奉行的黄老主义先进。
C*******r
发帖数: 10345
44
来自主题: History版 - 中国有没有大公这一级爵位?
好像基本是这样。公(duke)/君(prince)这一级和帝/王/大公这一级能通婚后保持地
位吗?
记得公/君这一级还能算君主(monarchy),从侯,伯以下都不算君主了,仅仅是贵族而已
,所以和帝王之家和侯伯这一级通婚会就得左手礼,导致失去某些地位(比如不能保持
继承顺序)。
其实哈普斯堡这一套定的太死,导致太多近亲结婚和健康问题。其实男性高地位的和女
性低地位结婚可以允许不失去身份要合理得多。
c*****1
发帖数: 3240
45
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
oxthigh (老是肚饿) 于 (Thu Jul 19 12:20:36 2012, 美东) 提到:
欧洲的原始史料可比咱中国的丰富多了,只要你愿意去找
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
romo (romo) 于 (Fri Jul 20 00:00:15 2012, 美东) 提到:
行为艺术? 欧洲没有老中那样的典藏制度, 古代历史基本靠编。
一个类似的例子是阿三, 阿三的文明程度科比欧洲高多了, 丫的历史还要靠大唐西域
记来还原。 像欧洲那样突然发现柏拉图的理想国几百万字巨著的厚脸皮程度, 棒子是
差太远了。

☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Diaowai (Waiting for suckers rally) 于 (Fri Jul 20 00:17:59 2012, 美东) 提到:
这个算是闭着眼睛给母猪打口红的例子了。
你读过几部欧洲的“原始资料”?
我是看过几本欧洲古典历... 阅读全帖
c*****1
发帖数: 3240
46
☆─────────────────────────────────────☆
Reynold (吾爱真理,但吾更爱吾妻) 于 (Wed Aug 22 12:54:05 2012, 美东) 提到:
查理大帝去世(814年)后出生,1848年大革命之前死亡的欧洲国王/女王或皇帝/女皇
,当过一天的也算,亲王大公及其以下排除,纯粹的consort不算,教皇大主教靠边儿
站;原则上只限欧洲传统意义上的君主,顶着哈里发/埃米尔/苏丹/汗之类的名号的暂
不入选(以后的活动中可能会涉及)。“欧洲”的范围,以当今欧洲的疆域为准;君主
以其在位时首都是否在欧洲疆域范围内为准(欧洲人在当今欧洲范围以外建立的政权,
中近东历史上的一些基督教国家,这次也就先放下了)。
限每人一个--最好不要多说,以便多给别人一些机会,总共20个,先到先得。对君王名
字的描述不要出现歧义,哪一国的第几世,最好说清楚,有广为人知的外号的(这是否
可以同中华体系的谥号庙号尊号等相比较呢,呵呵),也不妨写出来。如能加以简单准
确地介绍和点评,将得到追加奖励。
☆──────────────────────────────... 阅读全帖
J*******3
发帖数: 1651
47
来自主题: History版 - swamped with
请用批判的眼光来看此书 ─ 评论纳粹
曾经洗卷欧洲的纳粹主义,希特勒带领着德国人民,走向前所未有的帝国荣耀,最后却
成为人类最恐怖的历史伤痛。   闭眼凝神,让脑海中的世纪影像快转,画面很自然
的就暂停在希特勒受到千百万人欢呼爱戴的一幕幕影像上。如果世纪末回顾是你我应该
作的一个功课。希特勒这一课,不得不温习。如果我们对苦难的产生还是懵懵懂懂,那
希特勒的故事,是最好的警惕,   纳粹德国演的这部戏,惊心动魄不足形容,甚至
牵动人类廿世纪的走向,不过要问其所以,首先还是要看看舞台背景——1920年代的德
国。   作为一次世界大战的战败国,德国实行威玛宪法中的第一共和,正是路有腐
尸,野有饿莩。骚动不安的人心,败乱的政治,往往是极左派和极右派的天下,但是当
持马克思主义的左派领袖罗莎卢森堡和卡尔拉伯涅特在1919年被暗杀后,弥漫社会的恐
怖主义,更加遽整个肃杀气份。   就在这个时期,希特勒舞台剧的序幕拉开了。我
们看到一个年三十岁,个子不高的年轻人走进右派大本营——慕尼黑的啤酒屋里,他从
奥地利来,在一次大战时当过下士,受过伤,如今任职联邦秘密侦察局。来这个啤酒屋
,正是要调查有无“... 阅读全帖
j***j
发帖数: 9831
48
Missing from Presidents' Day: The People They Enslaved
http://www.good.is/posts/missing-from-presidents-day-the-people
Schools across the country are adorned with posters of the 44 U.S.
presidents and the years they served in office. U.S. history textbooks
describe the accomplishments and challenges of the major presidential
administrations—George Washington had the Revolutionary War, Abraham
Lincoln the Civil War, Teddy Roosevelt the Spanish-American War, and so on.
Children's books put student... 阅读全帖
i***a
发帖数: 4718
49
来自主题: History版 - 倭皇传记要出了
倭皇的屁股擦不干净。
KabukiloverSEP. 09, 2014 - 10:28AM JST
If the summary is accurate then this is a long winded whitewash of Hirohito'
s prewar reign. He was far from a helpless monarch. Witness for example how
quickly he suppressed the young officers revolt in 1937. Nor was he helpless
to stop the attack Pearl Harbor. Several of his ministers opposed the
attack, as did his mother. In what can be seen as case study of the
consequences of not listening to your mother, he agreed to the attack.
The helples... 阅读全帖
o**********e
发帖数: 18403
50
来自主题: History版 - 论宋明科举的不同
明朝的言论”自由“随皇帝,皇帝的心情决定。
士大夫跪礼。当众被打屁股。杀头连坐。
这些都是宋朝基本不做的:宋朝言论自由
是中国古代统一王朝中做得最好的。
类似constitutional monarchy.
太庙之约中一条:“不得杀士大夫,及上书言事人。“
我对历史不熟,可以参考。
http://www.49363.com/tansuo/8/201412/16271.html
蒙元以后确实就是中国版的中世纪
http://www.mitbbs.com/article_t/History/31976697.html
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