x*****u
发帖数: 3419 | 1 A Very Short History of Bad Writing
Now, anyone familiar with the history of English prose might wonder
whether anything we do here will substantially improve its future. Since
the earliest times, many writers have graced us with much good writing.
But others have afflicted us with much that is bad. Some of the reasons for
the bad writing are rooted in history, others in personal experience.
In the last seven hundred years, English writers have responded to
three influence... 阅读全帖 |
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B*********e
发帖数: 254 | 2 Bible Research > Textual Criticism > Johannine Comma
The Johannine Comma
(1 John 5:7-8)
The so-called Johannine Comma (also called the Comma Johanneum) is a sequenc
e of extra words which appear in 1 John 5:7-8 in some early printed editions
of the Greek New Testament. In these editions the verses appear thus (we pu
t backets around the extra words):
?τι τρε?? ε?σιν ο? μαρτυρο?ντε? [?ν τ? ο?ραν?, ? Π
ατ?ρ, ? Λ?γο?, κα? τ? ?γιον Πνε?μα? κα? ο?τοι ο? τ
ρε?? ?ν ε?σι. 8 κα? τρε?? ε?σιν ο? μαρτυρο?ντ... 阅读全帖 |
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x*****u
发帖数: 3419 | 3 【 以下文字转载自 Translation 讨论区 】
发信人: xiaozhu (此君), 信区: Translation
标 题: A Very Short History of Bad Writing z
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Aug 14 15:01:00 2011, 美东)
A Very Short History of Bad Writing
===================================
Now, anyone familiar with the history of English prose might wonder
whether anything we do here will substantially improve its future. Since
the earliest times, many writers have graced us with much good writing.
But others have afflicted us with much that is b... 阅读全帖 |
|
c**i
发帖数: 6973 | 4 John Steele Gordon, A Short History of the Income Tax. One original sin was
the separation of teh corporate and personal tax, giving lawyers,
caccountants and the wealthy a chance to game teh system. Wall Street
Journal, Sept 27, 2011.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424
052970204422404576594471646927038.html
Note:
(a) The essay states, "After the Civil War, nearly all the wartime taxes--
including teh nation's first income tax--were repealed."
Taxing income above $600 a year (about $10,000... 阅读全帖 |
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T*****n
发帖数: 2456 | 5 JOINT DECLARATIONON THE DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION
by the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church
Preamble
1.The doctrine of justification was of central importance for the Lutheran
Reformation of the sixteenth century. It was held to be the "first and chief
article"[1] and at the same time the "ruler and judge over all other
Christian doctrines."[2] The doctrine of justification was particularly
asserted and defended in its Reformation shape and special valuation over
against the Roman... 阅读全帖 |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 6 http://www.ggdc.net/MADDISON/China_book/Chapter_1.pdf
Official Encouragement of New Crops, Multicropping, Higher Yields and
Diffusion of Best Practice Technology
Another feature of Chinese agriculture was its centrality in economic policy
. Like the eighteenthcentury French Physiocrats, the Emperor and the
bureaucracy thought of agriculture as the keyeconomic sector. They helped
develop and diffuse new seeds and crops by technical advice. They
commissioned and distributed agricultural handbooks,... 阅读全帖 |
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m***e
发帖数: 428 | 7 《史学月刊》2014年第10期 作者：万明
【内容提要】迄 今对明代中国财政史最重要而且也是最流行的成说之一,是黄仁宇
的“洪武型财政”说,由此将明代中国视为“不能在数目上管理的国家”的典型。“洪
武型财政” 说滥觞于黄仁宇《十六世纪明代中国之财政与税收》一书,其中对明代财政
史的基本评价是保守、僵化与倒退。这种评价有失公允。从明代白银货币化的学术理路
出 发,结合近年对于明代赋役与财政改革的实证研究,特别是对《万历会计录》整理与
研究的结论,可以看出,“洪武型财政”说不仅受到西方中心论史观的影响,而 且忽视了
明朝中央大型财政数据文献的利用,致使立论根据严重不足,对一些基本史实存在误解。
实际上,晚明中国已处在由传统赋役国家向近代赋税国家转型的过 渡期。
【关键词】16世纪;明代财政史;洪武型财政;史观;方法论;重新检讨
一、引言
财 政改革历来是惊心动魄的,处于社会转型、制度变迁、世界巨变关键时期的16世
纪明代财政史,值得我们特别关注。在研究史的回顾中,我们看到一个二律悖反的 现象:
一方面对于张居正改革和一条鞭法的高度评价基本成为学界的共识,另一方面对于16世
纪明代财政乃至整... 阅读全帖 |
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a*****1
发帖数: 3817 | 8 自己去看美国宪法
United States Constitution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
United States Constitution
Constitution of the United States, page 1.jpg
Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
Created
September 17, 1787
Ratified
June 21, 1788
Date effective
March 4, 1789; 227 years ago
Location
National Archives,
Washington, D.C.
Author(s)
Philadelphia Convention
Signatories
39 of the 55 delegates
Purpose
To replace the Articles of Confederation (177... 阅读全帖 |
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a*****1
发帖数: 3817 | 9 自己去看美国宪法
United States Constitution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
United States Constitution
Constitution of the United States, page 1.jpg
Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
Created
September 17, 1787
Ratified
June 21, 1788
Date effective
March 4, 1789; 227 years ago
Location
National Archives,
Washington, D.C.
Author(s)
Philadelphia Convention
Signatories
39 of the 55 delegates
Purpose
To replace the Articles of Confederation (177... 阅读全帖 |
|
c****t
发帖数: 19049 | 10 HALF-LIVES
the first luisa rey
mystery
I
Rufus Sixsmith leans over the balcony and estimates his body’s velocity
when it hits the
sidewalk and lays his dilemmas to rest. A telephone rings in the unlit room.
Sixsmith dares not
answer. Disco music booms from the next apartment, where a party is in full
swing, and
Sixsmith feels older than his sixty-six years. Smog obscures the stars, but
north and south
along the coastal strip, Buenas Yerbas’s billion lights simmer. West, the
Pacific eternity East... 阅读全帖 |
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p********3
发帖数: 5750 | 11 INTRODUCTION — The word "acupuncture" is derived from the Latin words "acus
" (needle) and "punctura" (penetration). Acupuncture originated in China
approximately 2000 years ago and is one of the oldest medical procedures in
the world.
Over its long history and dissemination, acupuncture has diversified and
encompasses a large array of styles and techniques. Common styles include
Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and French acupuncture,
as well as specialized forms such as hand,... 阅读全帖 |
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s********n
发帖数: 4535 | 12 An ounce (abbreviated oz; apothecary symbol: ℥) is usually the
international avoirdupois ounce as used in the United States customary and
British imperial systems, which is equal to one sixteenth of a pound or
approximately 28 grams;
普通oz就是ounce的简写，装比装过头了
金银的oz是troy ounce,31.3g，但是oz本身就是ounce |
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T**********e
发帖数: 29576 | 13
原因都列出了,不信理论和分析主要影响因素,当然只有看实验了.
2006年Alexander Litvinenko的Polonium-210中毒事件还记得吧,最后英国的警察就是
根据他体内的Polonium-210和衰变产物铅的比例确定毒源是俄国工厂.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning_of_Alexander_Litvinenko
Polonium-210 has a half-life of 138 days and decays to the stable daughter
isotope of lead, 206Pb. Therefore the source is reduced to about one
sixteenth of its original radioactivity about 18 months after production. By
measuring the proportion of polonium and lead in a sample, one can
establish the producti... 阅读全帖 |
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D*********n
发帖数: 279 | 14 http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmtimeline.html
African-American History Timeline
A chronology of black history from the early slave trade through Affirmative
Action
by Borgna Brunner
1600s •
1700s •
1800–1850 •
1850–1900 •
1900–1950 •
1950–present
1619 Photograph of newspaper advertisement from the 1780s
Photograph of newspaper advertisement from the 1780s
The first African slaves arrive in Virginia.
1746 Lucy Terry, an enslaved person in 1746, becomes the earliest... 阅读全帖 |
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u****r
发帖数: 478 | 15 You use Zhao Leji's photo as your image.
BEIJING - The following is the biographical sketch of Zhao Leji:
Zhao Leji, born in March 1957, is a male ethnic Han from Xi'an, Shaanxi
Province. He entered the workforce in September 1974 and joined the CPC in
July 1975. He received a postgraduate education at the Central Party School.
Zhao Leji - Member of the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee
He is currently a member of the Political Bureau and the Secretariat of the
CPC Central Committee, sec... 阅读全帖 |
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h******k
发帖数: 13418 | 16 偶脚的音乐范畴更大，
http://www.carmina.org/
Our Sixteenth Season
Follow these links for more information:
(Carmina: The Genius of Schütz - October 15 & November 2, 2013)
(Illuminare: A Festival of Carols - December 7, 2013)
(Carmina: Holiday in the Mansion - December 15, 2013)
(Carmina & Illuminare: Holiday Lobbying at the Willard - December 16, 2013)
Illuminare & The District Eight (formerly the Countertop Ensemble):
Expressions of Praise - January 12, 2014
Carmina: Monteverdi, Master of the Passions - ... 阅读全帖 |
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d*****l
发帖数: 8441 | 17 http://rhart.org/algebra/
https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/content/chinese-roots-linear-algebra
The Chinese Roots of Linear Algebra
Roger Hart
A monumental accomplishment in the history of non-Western mathematics, The
Chinese Roots of Linear Algebra explains the fundamentally visual way
Chinese mathematicians understood and solved mathematical problems. It
argues convincingly that what the West "discovered" in the sixteenth and
seventeenth centuries had already been known to the Chinese for 1,000... 阅读全帖 |
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l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 18 3. 印度莫卧尔帝国，公元1700年前后：占全球经济产出总量的25%
印度文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，而且多个世纪以来，已经有许多帝国在印度次大
陆上盛衰沉浮。但其中经济最有活力的要数莫卧儿帝国，其统治时间始于十六世纪，一
直持续到十九世纪中叶，英国在印度建立殖民统治为止。已故经济史学家安格斯•
;麦迪森曾指出，莫卧儿王朝时代的印度人均经济产出，很可能与当时的英国或法国相
差无几，但是“印度统治阶层生活的奢侈程度超过了欧洲社会的统治阶层”，但是这是
通过“对印度人民进行沉重剥削而实现的”。
3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was... 阅读全帖 |
|
l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 19 3. 印度莫卧尔帝国，公元1700年前后：占全球经济产出总量的25%
印度文明是世界上最古老的文明之一，而且多个世纪以来，已经有许多帝国在印度次大
陆上盛衰沉浮。但其中经济最有活力的要数莫卧儿帝国，其统治时间始于十六世纪，一
直持续到十九世纪中叶，英国在印度建立殖民统治为止。已故经济史学家安格斯•
;麦迪森曾指出，莫卧儿王朝时代的印度人均经济产出，很可能与当时的英国或法国相
差无几，但是“印度统治阶层生活的奢侈程度超过了欧洲社会的统治阶层”，但是这是
通过“对印度人民进行沉重剥削而实现的”。
3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was... 阅读全帖 |
|
l*******t
发帖数: 1016 | 20 3. Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output
Indian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, and many empires have
risen and fallen on the subcontinent throughout the centuries. But among
its most economically vibrant was the Moghul Empire, which dated from the
sixteenth century until the establishment of the British Raj in the middle
of the 19th. According to the late economic historian Angus Maddison, the
per capita output of Mughal-era India was likely about the same ... 阅读全帖 |
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i*****e
发帖数: 2810 | 21 老中不要妄自菲薄。
帕劳共和国也做蝙蝠汤，估计不少老美都喝过。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat_as_food
Bat as food
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Paniki prepared with fruit bat meat cooked in spicy rica green chili pepper.
An exotic Manado (Minahasan) dish. Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Bats are a food source for humans in some areas. Bats are consumed in
various amounts in Seychelles, Indonesia, Palau, Guam, and in some other
African, Asian, and Pacific Rim countries and cultur... 阅读全帖 |
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S*********g
发帖数: 24893 | 22 1. Population by State (2012) - California
California ranks first among U.S. states in population size with an
estimated 37,253,956 residents.
Grouped by age, 25.7% of the population is under 18, 10.5% is 18 to 24, 29.1
% is 25 to 44, 23.7% is 45 to 64, and 11.0% is 65 or older. The median age
of the population is 34.7.
The racial composition of the state is 60.9% White, 6.2% Black or African
American, 0.8% Native American, 12.3% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 16.0%
from other races, and 3.4% fro... 阅读全帖 |
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j*****v
发帖数: 7717 | 23 On July 12, 1909, the resolution proposing the Sixteenth Amendment was
PASSED by the Sixty-first Congress[22] and was submitted to the state
legislatures.
What's your point?
find |
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a*****1
发帖数: 3817 | 24 自己去看美国宪法
United States Constitution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
United States Constitution
Constitution of the United States, page 1.jpg
Page one of the original copy of the Constitution
Created
September 17, 1787
Ratified
June 21, 1788
Date effective
March 4, 1789; 227 years ago
Location
National Archives,
Washington, D.C.
Author(s)
Philadelphia Convention
Signatories
39 of the 55 delegates
Purpose
To replace the Articles of Confederation (1777)
This articl... 阅读全帖 |
|
u****n
发帖数: 7521 | 25 How America Can Rise Again
Is America going to hell? After a year of economic calamity that many fear has sent us into irreversible decline, the author finds reassurance in the peculiarly American cycle of crisis and renewal, and in the continuing strength of the forces that have made the country great: our university system, our receptiveness to immigration, our culture of innovation. In most significant ways, the U.S. remains the envy of the world. But here’s the alarming problem: our governin... 阅读全帖 |
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A**********g
发帖数: 143 | 26 请求大家的祝福!
谢谢!
Update:
Thank you everyone for the kind blessing!
It turned out that the doctor wouldn't recommend for me to do the amnio
today. The doctor said it is still too early. I am at my sixteenth weeks,
supposely to be ready, but somehow the inner layer of the amniotic sac is
not fully closed with the outer layer. The doctor told me to go back in two
weeks :-(. |
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A**********g
发帖数: 143 | 27 Thank you everyone for the kind blessing!
It turned out that the doctor wouldn't recommend for me to do the amnio
today. The doctor said it is still too early. I am at my sixteenth weeks,
supposely to be ready, but somehow the inner layer of the amniotic sac is
not fully closed with the outer layer. The doctor told me to go back in two
weeks :-(. |
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d**********h
发帖数: 2795 | 28 所以咱才说可以沟通一下
讲出您的concern，而不是blame，本着沟通和解决问题的态度，毕竟我们的基本目的是
解决问题，而不是激化矛盾，当然如果不成，那么最后就move on
说到孩子学钢琴的事情，我觉得还是很有意思的
简单的例子，有时候要复杂的sixteenth notes指法，甚至更短促，我娃手指头就“憋
筋了”，老师就会把五个手指的连弹，分解成各种简单一些的组合，比如三个手指
这就看出水平和经验。作为一个乐盲家长，我只会push孩子一遍一遍的重复，但是老师
不愧是老师。。。
但是，最后我也会给娃上个高度，比如告诉他这样一个一般规律:问题的解构和重构，
这个可以用到钢琴里，数学里，生活里
最后，还是我比老师高那么一点点 :) |
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m********s
发帖数: 55301 | 29 The House of the Temple
1733 Sixteenth Street, NW, in the District of Columbia |
|
c******n
发帖数: 16403 | 30 On April 2, 2011, Polgár finished in a four-way tie for first in the
European Individual Chess Championship in Aix-les-Bains, France.[198] The
tournament, of 393 players of which 167 were Grandmasters, was won by
Russian Vladimir Potkin on tie-break, GM Radosław Wojtaszek won the
silver, while Polgár placed third, winning the bronze.[199] Polgár was
praised for her creative attacks and endgame technique.[200] Polgár became
the first woman ever to finish in the top three of the male champion... 阅读全帖 |
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b*s
发帖数: 82482 | 31 居然找到了：
这个Surowiecki老是写经济专栏的……
http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2010/10/11/101011cr
Later
What does procrastination tell us about ourselves?
by James Surowiecki October 11, 2010
Procrastination interests philosophers because of its underlying
irrationality.
Some years ago, the economist George Akerlof found himself faced with a
simple task: mailing a box of clothes from India, where he was living, to
the United States. The clothes belonged to his friend and colleague Joseph
Stiglitz, w... 阅读全帖 |
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w**********t
发帖数: 334 | 32 支持一下auo，这是俺写给闺女十六岁生日的信呢。。。
My sweetest xxx,
Today is your sweet sixteenth birthday! Happy birthday!!
I am so happy that we all have come this far to celebrate this significant
day for you, not because you will be able to get a passport of ten-year
expiration, or you will be able to get a driver's license, or you will be
able to get married without having to ask for a parental permission if you
live in Scotland; but because 16 is the only integer that equals 2 to the
4th power and also equals 4 t... 阅读全帖 |
|
y********8
发帖数: 3587 | 33 Christmas Carol ，God Rest Ye Merry Gentleman 视频里是朋友们拍的世界著名大
教堂集锦
Carols颂歌这个词起源于中世纪，被用于舞蹈歌曲或圆圈舞的伴唱。不清楚carol 这个
字是从法语 "carole" 或拉丁语 "carula" 来的，"carula" 意思是 a circular dance
. 四世纪的罗马时代，第一首carol诞生了。但直到13世纪，法国，德国和意大利才有
了一定规模的用本地语言唱的圣诞歌曲。用英语演唱的圣诞歌曲是在1426年开始的。
Wikipedia有一段文字说明了这个事实，Christmas carols in English first appear
in a 1426 work of John Awdlay, a Shropshire chaplain, who lists twenty five
"caroles of Cristemas", probably sung by groups of 'wassailers', who went
from house to house. The songs ... 阅读全帖 |
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g*******a
发帖数: 1383 | 34 ok here is a summary, pretty much gooo has covered them all
1. the numbers (one, two, three and four) are beats
so if you have four beats per measure, then count to four
2. if you add "&", then you are counting the eighth notes,
it's also the hi-hat/ride cymbal beats (for regular rock)
3. if you add "e" "a" then it's sixteenth.
4. why they use these letters? probably for easy continous
pronouncation
5. for triplets, count "one trip-let, two trip - let" etc
a lot of ballads use this like "you are |
|
m***y
发帖数: 14763 | 35 恩，还是英制简单，食指第一节。拿一段线量出来，不断对折就是half inch，quarter
inch， eighth， sixteenth hahaha |
|
T*****n
发帖数: 2456 | 36 THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV
By Fyodor Mikailovich Dostoevsky
Translated by Constance Garnett
Chapter 5
The Grand Inquisitor
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pol116/grand.htm
"EVEN this must have a preface- that is, a literary preface," laughed Ivan,
"and I am a poor hand at making one. You see, my action takes place in the
sixteenth century, and at that time, as you probably learnt at school, it
was customary in poetry to bring down heavenly powers on earth. Not to speak
of Dante, in France, cle... 阅读全帖 |
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c*********d
发帖数: 9770 | 37 发表于 2015 年 09 月 01 日 由 方壶斋
The Eighteen Songs of Cai Wenji
我生之初尚無為，我生之後漢祚衰。天不仁兮降亂離，地不仁兮使我逢此時。干戈日尋
兮道路危，民卒流亡兮共哀悲。煙塵蔽野兮胡虜盛，志意乖兮節義虧。對殊俗兮非我宜
，遭惡辱兮當告誰？笳一會兮琴一拍，心憤怨兮無人知。’
When I was born the country was in peace
When I grew up she was like broken cheese
Chaos came down from an unkind heaven
From the unkind earth came this ill fortune
Spears and swords clang on the dangerous roads
In sadness, refugees flock together like goats
In the dusty wilderness the Xiongnu captured a lot
Bending the wills and virt... 阅读全帖 |
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l***a
发帖数: 5114 | 38 最近翻出阿西莫夫作品全集来重看，真挺有意思的，不仅囊括了他最早期那些名不见经
传的短篇，还有自己写的“创作感想”。看到TRENDS那一篇，居然发现他在1938年（当
时他还在读大学）成功预测成两件事：1）1940年第二次世界大战，2）1970年，人类登
月。
两件事都只差1年而已！
我一直觉得那个SF黄金时期的创作高峰,后来者很难翻越……
下面附TRENDS 的原文。
TRENDS
John Harman was sitting at his desk, brooding, when I entered the office
that day.
It had become a common sight, by then, to see him staring out at the Hudson,
head in
hand, a scowl contorting his face—all too common. It seemed unfair for the
little bantam
to be eating his heart out like that day after day... 阅读全帖 |
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c****t
发帖数: 19049 | 39 THE PACIFIC JOURNAL OF ADAM EWING
Thursday, 7th November—
Beyond the Indian hamlet, upon a forlorn strand, I happened on a trail of
recent footprints.
Through rotting kelp, sea cocoa-nuts & bamboo, the tracks led me to their
maker, a White man,
his trow-zers & Pea-jacket rolled up, sporting a kempt beard & an outsized
Beaver, shoveling
& sifting the cindery sand with a teaspoon so intently that he noticed me
only after I had hailed
him from ten yards away. Thus it was, I made the acquaintance of... 阅读全帖 |
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c****t
发帖数: 19049 | 40 LETTERS FROM ZEDELGHEM
CHATEAU ZEDELGHEM,
NEERBEKE,
WEST VLAANDEREN
29TH-VI-1993
Sixsmith,
Dreamt I stood in a china shop so crowded from floor to far-off ceiling with
shelves of
porcelain antiquities etc. that moving a muscle would cause several to fall
and smash to bits.
Exactly what happened, but instead of a crashing noise, an august chord rang
out, half-cello,
half-celeste, D major (?), held for four beats. My wrist knocked a Ming vase
affair off its
pedestal—E-flat, whole string section, g... 阅读全帖 |
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w*****9
发帖数: 2193 | 41 【 以下文字转载自 ChineseClassics 讨论区 】
发信人: chinabbsdad (张果老他爹), 信区: ChineseClassics
标 题: 胡笳十八拍英译
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 3 11:28:58 2015, 美东)
发表于 2015 年 09 月 01 日 由 方壶斋
The Eighteen Songs of Cai Wenji
我生之初尚無為，我生之後漢祚衰。天不仁兮降亂離，地不仁兮使我逢此時。干戈日尋
兮道路危，民卒流亡兮共哀悲。煙塵蔽野兮胡虜盛，志意乖兮節義虧。對殊俗兮非我宜
，遭惡辱兮當告誰？笳一會兮琴一拍，心憤怨兮無人知。’
When I was born the country was in peace
When I grew up she was like broken cheese
Chaos came down from an unkind heaven
From the unkind earth came this ill fortune
Spears and swords clang on the da... 阅读全帖 |
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m****a
发帖数: 9485 | 42 来自主题: TrustInJesus版 - 求经文
是的，是后人加上的：
http://www.blueletterbible.org/Bible.cfm?t=NKJV&x=52&y=8&b=1Jo&c=5&v=1#vrsn/7
For there are three that testify:
Footnote:
* Late manuscripts of the Vulgate testify in heaven: the Father, the Word
and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one. 8 And there are three that
testify on earth: the (not found in any Greek manuscript before the
sixteenth century) |
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R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 43 A Brief Word
Discussions with many people around the world reveal that multitudes of sinc
ere, Bible-believing Christians are "Calvinists" only by default. Thinking t
hat the only choice is between Calvinism with its doctrine of eternal securi
ty and Arminianism with its falling away, and confident that salvation canno
t be lost because of Christ's promise to keep eternally those who believe in
Him, they therefore consider themselves to be Calvinists.
It takes only a few simple questions to disc... 阅读全帖 |
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G*******s
发帖数: 4956 | 44 改革宗（加爾文主義）神學的歷史
HISTORY OF CALVINISM:
The Historical Development of Calvinism and Reformed Churches,
Including A List of Who's Who in Reformed Theology
十六世紀The Sixteenth Century
1. 約翰。加爾文John Calvin (1509 - 1564)
2. 加爾文神學所到的國家The Countries where Calvinism developed (16th
century
)
法國France (Huegenots)
荷蘭Netherlands (改革宗The Reformed)
德國，瑞士Germany / Switzerland (Beza - 改革宗The Reformed)
蘇格蘭Scotland (John Knox - 長老會 Presbyterians)
英格蘭England (清教徒﹕公理會The Puritans: Congregationalists)
愛爾蘭Ir... 阅读全帖 |
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C****i
发帖数: 1776 | 45 神學教育典範﹕神學生必讀書目
A CLASSIC SEMINARY EDUCATION:
My Recommended Reading List
What the 21st century longs and needs to see, are Christians and
churches w
ho have a message to proclaim. Do you know what you believe? Building one
's own theological foundation is a life time task. It may involve going to s
eminary, or it may not. Not everyone has that opportunity. Sadly, very oft
en a seminary degree does not mean a solid foundation in the doctrines of th
e Bible. However you can launch ou... 阅读全帖 |
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C****i
发帖数: 1776 | 46 BIBLE HANDBOOKS 聖經手冊
A handbook of the Bible combines material from a "survey" and a "
dictionary
," often with material similar to that found in study Bibles. A standard ex
ample is the Eerdmans Handbook to the Bible (Lion Handbook to the Bible in t
he British Commonwealth).
聖經手冊的內容，包括聖經辭典和聖經綜覽裏的一些背景資料，和研讀版聖經
裏關於每
一卷書的介紹。比較常用的有《證主聖經手冊》。
BIBLE COMMENTARIES 聖經注釋
We have seen above that authors of Bible study books have different
presupp
ositions (convictions)! T... 阅读全帖 |
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R*o
发帖数: 3781 | 47 by Dave Hunt
The Westminster Assembly
Dort was followed in 1643 by a similar prestigious gathering of "divines" in
England. The Westminster Assembly was also under the auspices of the state.
That Assembly formulated The Westminster Confession of Faith, which has bee
n called "the most systematically complete statement of Calvinism ever devis
ed." 51 Vance reminds us that "Due to the close relationship between Church
and state that existed at the time, the acceptance of Calvinism in England,
culm... 阅读全帖 |
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e****i
发帖数: 2152 | 48 From: The Dark Side of Christian History
by Helen Ellerbe
Chapter Eight: 1450 - 1750 C.E.
The Reformation did not convert the people of Europe to orthodox
Christianity through preaching and catechisms alone. It was the 300 year
period of witch-hunting from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, what R
.H. Robbins called "the shocking nightmare, the foulest crime and deepest
shame of western civilization." The Church created the elaborate concept of
devil worship and then, used the persecution ... 阅读全帖 |
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C****i
发帖数: 1776 | 49 59. 什么是“双重预定”？圣经这样教导吗？
What is “double predestination,” and does the bible teach it?
诚之获授权翻译。
原文载于：http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/onsite/qna/double.h
tml
“双重预定”的意思只是说，正如神预定了一些而不是所有的人，使他们得到永恒的救
恩，因此，祂也预定其他人受永恒的刑罚；“双重”预定这第二部分，即上帝派定所有
未蒙拣选的，要遭受永恒的灭亡，有时候也被称为“遗弃”（reprobation）；因此，那
些非选民就被称为“弃民”（reprobate）。从逻辑上说，如果下面的前提可以成立，那
么，遗弃的教义必然是真的：1) 上帝主权地拣选了一些人得救；2) 上帝没有拣选所有
的人得救；3) 除了上帝主权的拣选之外，人不可能得到救恩。换句话说，如果上帝无误
地选择要救一些人，也断绝其他人得救的任何其他方式，祂就实际上对所有曾经活着的
人做了选择：祂要不是选择救这个人，就是断绝任何使他得救的盼望。所有这些前提当
然都... 阅读全帖 |
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s***u
发帖数: 1911 | 50 我引用了约翰加尔文的原话
出处是，
52 John Calvin, dated August 20, 1553; quoted in Letters, op. cit.
58 J.W. Allen, History of Political Thought in the Sixteenth Century (London
, 1951), 87. |
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